2014年4月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2014年4月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages well illustrates the ________ nature of language.

A.cultural

B.dual

C.productive

D.arbitrary

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2、In English the two sounds [p] and [ph] are ________.

A.a minimal pair

B.allophones

C.two phonemes

D.in phonemic contrast

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3、The word “decentralize” contains ________ morphemes.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

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4、A ________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.”

A.simple

B.complicated

C.coordinate

D.complex

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5、The sentence “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is a typical example of violation of ________.

A.speech act theory

B.principles of conversation

C.selectional restrictions

D.grammatical rules

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6、The illocutionary point of the ________ is to commit the speaker to something’s being the case, to the truth of what has been said.

A.expressives

B.commissives

C.declaratives

D.representatives

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7、________ separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English.

A.The revival of Latin as a literary language

B.Shakespeare’s plays and Milton’s poems

C.European military invasion

D.European renaissance movement

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8、The following are the syntactic features of Black English EXCEPT ________.

A.systematic use of “it is” instead of “there is”

B.frequent absence of various forms of “be”

C.use of double negation constructions

D.absence of subject

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9、________ has a strikingly different view from the other three on language and thought.

A.Plato

B.Aristotle

C.Watson

D.Bloomfield

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10、_______ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language as a primary means of communication in his or her own community.

A.Instrumental

B.Functional

C.Integrative

D.Social

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11、Linguistics studies not any particular language, e.g., English, Chinese, Arabic, and Latin, but it studies l___ in general.

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12、Speech sounds can be initially classified into two broad categories: vowels and c____ .

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13、The suffix -er in the word “taller” is an i____morpheme.

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14、Apart from sentences and clauses, a syntactic category usually refers to a word or a phrase that performs a particular g________ function.

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15、In terms of componential analysis, the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called s ________ features.

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