2004年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2004年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.

A.langue

B.competence

C.parole

D.performance

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2、In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ( ).

A.palatal 

B.alveolar

C.bilabial 

D.dental

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3、Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.

A.L. Bloomfield 

B.F. Saussure

C.N. Chomsky 

D.M. A. K. Halliday

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4、Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.

A.Adjacent Condition 

B.parameters

C.Case Condition 

D.Case requirement

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5、Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.

A.stylistic 

B.dialectal

C.emotive 

D.collocational

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6、The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.

A.representatives 

B.commissives

C.expressives 

D.declaratives

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7、Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).

A.Middle English 

B.Old English

C.French 

D.Norman French

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8、In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.

A.genetic 

B.social

C.direct 

D.close

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9、Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaire Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.

A.Werniker’s 

B.visual

C.motor 

D.Broca’s

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10、motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.

A.Instrumental 

B.Functional

C.Integrative 

D.Social

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11、If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be d________ .

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12、Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o________and are therefore consonants.

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13、M________ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.

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14、A________  is the movement of an auxiliary verb to the sentence-initial position, such as “be”, “have”, “do” etc.

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15、R________  is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality.

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