[填空题] R________  is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality.

1、[判断题]If someone should pronounce the dark [ɬ] in the word peel incorrectly as a clear [l], an English speaker would not for this reason fail to understand him, he would still understand what action he is talking about but would only find his pronunciation a little bit strange.

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2、[判断题]Two people who speak the same regional dialect may speak different social-class dialects, or sociolects. Their social background influence their choice of linguistic forms, and the linguistic feature of the language they use reveal their identities.

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3、[判断题]A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.

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4、[名词解释]Register

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5、[主观题]What is pragmatic failure? Try to find instances of pragmatic failure in the English used by Chinese learners of English.

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