2017年4月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：334次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]A famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet:“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet" may well ilustrate the_______nature of language.
- A.arbitrary
- B.motivated
- C.social
- D.cultural
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2、[单选题]According t_______， vowels can be classified into three groups: front, central, and
back.
- A.the openness of the mouth
- B.the shape of the lips
- C.the position of the tongue
- D.the length of the vowels
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3、[单选题]The number of morphemes contained in the word“"underdeveloped" is_______.
- A.one
- B.two
- C.three
- D.four
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4、[单选题]In the X-bar theory, the complement in the phrase“regularly check his E- mail box" is_______.
- A.regularly
- B.check
- C.box
- D.his E-mail box
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5、[单选题]When we say "The book has a finger", it is a typical example of a sentence which is_______.
- A.semantically well-formed
- B.semantically inconsistent
- C.semantically contradicted
- D.semantically anomalous
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6、[单选题]According to John Searle, the illocutionary act of the utterance “I promise to come”belongs to_______.
- A.directives
- B.commissives
- C.declarations
- D.expressives
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7、[单选题]The following topics fall into the scope of historical linguistics EXCEPT_______.
- A.sound change
- B.morphological change
- C.syntactic change
- D.register varieties
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8、[单选题]It is the_______differences that have often been used to ilustrate the "illogic" of Black
English.
- A.morphological
- B.syntactic
- C.phonological
- D.semantic
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9、[单选题]According to the lateralization theory, which of the following is NOT the primary function of the left hemisphere of the brain?
- A.Calculation.
- B.Analytic reasoning.
- C.Temporal ordering.
- D.Visual and spatial skills.
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10、[单选题]In general, children's two-word stage begins roughly_______.
- A.in the late part of the first year or the early part of the second year
- B.in the second half of the second year
- C.between two and three years old
- D.between four and five years old
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11、[判断题]While Saussure took a sociological view of language, Chormsky looks at language from a
psychological point of view.

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12、[判断题]When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as tone.

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13、[判断题]Morphology can be divided into two sub-branches: lexical mophology and derivational
morphology.

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14、[判断题]Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category.

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15、[判断题]The sentence“The cat are barking at the dog" only violates semantic rules.

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16、[判断题]The five types of general categories of speech acts distinguished by John Austin are
representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declarations.

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