2015年4月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：318次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]___grammars attempt to tell what is in the language while____grammars tell
people what should be in the language.
- A.Prescriptive, descriptive
- B.Descriptive, prescriptive
- C.Synchronic, diachronic
- D.Diachronic, synchronic
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2、[单选题]When the obstruction created by the speech organ is complete, the speech sound produced with the obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a(n)_______.
- A.fricative
- B.intd B. stop
- C.affricate
- D.liquid
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3、[单选题]In its history of development, English has dropped quite a few of its_______affixes; thus in terms of word endings, it is simpler than some other languages such as Russian, French, and German.
- A.lexical
- B.derivational
- C.inflectional
- D.morphological
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4、[单选题]The branch of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language is called_______.
- A.phunology
- B.semantics
- C.morphology
- D.syntax
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5、[单选题]The two words "“horse" and“animal" are in the sense relation of_______.
- A.homonymy
- B.synonymy
- C.hyponymy
- D.antonymy
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6、[单选题]According to Paul Grice, the Cooperative Principle is neartly always observed but the maxims are often violated. Most of these violations give rise to_______.
- A.conversational implicatures
- B.speech acts
- C.illocutionary points
- D.constatives
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7、[单选题]The following are the major topics of historical linguistics EXCEPT_______.
- A.the historical development of languages
- B.the nature of language change and its causes
- C.language variation in diffcrent places at a given point of time
- D.methods and techniques to reconstruct linguistic history
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8、[单选题]_______is a bilingual country where French and Flemish Dutch are recognized as official
languages.
- A.Holland
- B.Canada
- C.Finland
- D.Belgium
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9、[单选题]The following utterance“I eggs and eat and drink coffee breakfast" is most likely produced by a patient whose_______is damaged.
- A.Broca's area
- B.Wernicke's area
- C.angular gyrus
- D.motor area
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10、[单选题]According to the_______view of language acqusition, children are believed t0 gradually
assume correct forms of the language of their community when their“bad”speech gets
corrected and when their good speech gets positively reinforced.
- A.behaviorist
- B.conceptualist
- C.mentalist
- D.nativist
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11、[判断题]Modern linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the witten.

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12、[判断题]Tones can distinguish meaning just like phonemes.

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13、[判断题]Prefixes occur at the beginning of a word and modify the meaning of the stem, but do
not change the part of speech of the original word.

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14、[判断题]Traditionaly, two major types of sentences are distinguished, namely, simple sentence
and complex sentence.

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15、[判断题]Predication analysis is a way to analyze sentence meaning.

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