2016年4月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：195次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]In distinguishing langue and parole, Saussure took a______ view of language, and his
notion of langue is a matter of social conventions.
- A.sociological
- B.psychological
- C.historical
- D.cultural
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2、[单选题]A front vowel is one in the production of which the front part of the tongue maintains the______position.
- A.highest
- B.lowest
- C.front
- D.back
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3、[单选题]A very common way to form new words in English is to add affixes to existing forms. For
example, "teacher" is formed by adding the affix -er to the existing form "teach", and
"enlange" is created by adding the afTx en- to the existing form "large" . These affixes are
called______affixes.
- A.inflectional
- B.derivational
- C.grammatical
- D.morphological
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4、[单选题]The following subjects fall into the field of syntax EXCEPT______.
- A.sentence structure
- B.syntactic categories
- C.grammatical relations
- D.sense relations
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5、[单选题]All of the following are correct for the componential features of“*girl" EXCEPT______.
- A.十HUMAN
- B.-ANIMATE
- C.-ADULT
- D.-MALE
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6、[单选题]According to the maxim of manner under the Cooperative Principle, participants of a
conversation are expected to______.
- A.avoid obscurity of expression
- B.be relevant
- C.be polite
- D.say what they believe to be true
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7、[单选题]Prior to the sixteenth century, the sentence“You can stay, stay not you." is grammatical, but it changes into' “You cani stay,' can't you?" in' Modem English, which ilustrates the
phenomenon of______.
- A.rule change
- B.rule addition
- C.rule loss
- D.morphological change
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8、[单选题]The distinctive features of Black English persist NOT for______ reasons.
- A.racial
- B.social
- C.eduicational
- D.economic
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9、[单选题]In terms of language center， _____ is responsible for physical articulation of uterances.
- A.Broca's area
- B.Wernicke's area
- C.the angular gyrus
- D. the Motor area
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10、[单选题]Despite the fact that children are still acquiring aspects of their native language through the later years of chilhood, they are normally assumed to have completed the greater part of the language acquisition process by the age of ______.
- A.two
- B.three
- C.four
- D.five
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11、[判断题]The dual nature of language is well ilustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet":“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."

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12、[判断题]Vowels are usually distinguished according to the fllowing three factors: the position of the tongue in the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels. Thus, the English
vowel can be described as high, close, and long.

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13、[判断题]Like derivation, compounding is another popular and important way of forming new words in English.

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