2018年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2018年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、According to F. de Saussure,_____refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by
all members of a speech community.

A.competence

B.performance

C.langue

D.parole

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2、The English sound [u:] is a_____.

A.close vowel

B.semi-close vowel

C.semi- open vowel

D.open vowel

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3、Which of the following factors is NOT a learner factor?

A.Acculturation

B.Personality

C.Interaction

D.Motivation

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4、The words“take”and“table”are called_____because they can occur unattached.

A.free morphemes

B.bound morphemes

C.form words

D.inflectional morphemes

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5、What can be drawn safely from the case of Genie is that_____.

A.it confirms the critical period hypothesis

B.human's language acquisition device is independent of other intellectual abilities

C.language cannot be acquired at all after the critical period

D.the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and, as

E.a result, most linguistic skills cannot develop

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6、Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality
belong to the same_____.

A.syntactic category

B.phonological category

C.morphological category

D.semantic category

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7、Sociolinguistics is primarily concerned with the social significance of language_____and language use in different speech communities.

A.variation

B.change

C.structure

D.form

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8、In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called_____, which is the
abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.

A.predication

B.predicate

C.argument

D.sense

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9、The notion of_____is essential to the pragmatic study of language.

A.utterance

B.sentence

C.context

D.speech act

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10、The first and most widely investigated language family of the world is_____.

A.the Sino-Tibetan Family

B.the Indo-European Family

C.the Austronesian Family

D.the Afroasiatic Family

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11、Cultural t_____ means that language can be passed on from one generation to the
next through teaching and learning, rather than by instinct.

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12、When pitch, stress, and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in
isolation, they are collectively known as i_____.

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13、Language acquisition is concerned with language d_____in humans.

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14、Semantically, the meaning of a compound is often i_____, not always being the sum
total of the meanings of its components.

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15、The relationship between the name and the meaning of a word is quite a_____.

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