2013年1月00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2013年1月00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants ［s］ and ［z］ are classified as ______.

A.liquids

B.affricates

C.stops

D.fricatives

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2、The word very in the phrase “very curious of the answer” is a ______ in terms of X-bar schema.

A.specifier

B.head

C.complement

D.determiner

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3、All the following items except ______ are major sound changes English has undergone in its long historical development.

A.apocope

B.aspiration

C.epenthesis

D.metathesis

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4、______ variation in a person’s speech, or writing, usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.

A.Regional

B.Social

C.Stylistic

D.Idiolectal

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5、Stimuli heard in the left ear are reported less accurately than those heard in the right ear. This phenomenon is called as the______.

A.brain lateralization

B.linguistic lateralization

C.cerebral plasticity

D.right ear advantage

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6、A child acquires his or her mother tongue in a sequence of identifiable stages： ______ , one-word, two-word and multiword during a very specific maturational period of human development.

A.crying

B.babbling

C.holophrastic

D.telegraphic

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7、Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. The word “study” does not mean “learn” but “i ______ ” or “examine.”

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8、The speech sounds we use when speaking a language are called p ______ medium of language.

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9、【判断对错并改正错误】A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time would be a diachronic study.

A.正确

B.错误

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10、【判断对错并改正错误】If the sentence That's, not the ,book he, wants is spoken in the fall-rise tone, it implies that there is some other book the speaker wants.

A.正确

B.错误

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11、【判断对错并改正错误】Prefixes usually change the part of speech of the original word, but do not change the meaning of the stem.

A.正确

B.错误

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12、【判断对错并改正错误】According to Chomsky, Universal Grammar is a system of linguistic knowledge and a human species-specific gift which exists in the brain of a normal human being.

A.正确

B.错误

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13、【判断对错并改正错误】One linguistic symbol can have different references while bearing the same sense. There are also occasions, though less frequent, when linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense.

A.正确

B.错误

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14、【判断对错并改正错误】According to Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts, promising, swearing and vowing are the most typical cases of commissives.

A.正确

B.错误

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15、【判断对错并改正错误】Middle English had been deeply influenced by Norman French in vocabulary and grammar. For example, such terms as “man,” “house,” and “eat” came from the language of the French rulers.

A.正确

B.错误

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16、【判断对错并改正错误】Putonghua serves as an effective lingua franca among speakers of 56 different nationalities, even among speakers of different dialects of the Chinese language.

A.正确

B.错误

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17、【Directions： Explain the following terms and give examples for illustration where appropriate. (3%×10=30%)】
cultural transmission

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18、Please define competence and performance respectively and describe their differences.

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19、According to John Austin, what are the three acts a speaker might be performing simultaneously while speaking? And give examples to illustrate them.

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