2016年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2016年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、In distinguishing competence and performance, Chomsky looks at language from a ______point of view, and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.

A.sociological

B.psychological

C.historical

D.cultural

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2、Of the following spech sounds，______is represented in narrow transcription.

A.[i]

B.[i：]

C.

D.[l]

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3、All the following morphemes can be definitely regarded as derivational morphemes
EXCEPT______.

A.-ium

B.-ing

C.semi-

D.-ly

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4、In the X-bar theory, the head of the phrase“quite above the desk" is ______.

A.quite

B.above

C.the

D.desk

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5、If you say that there is no direct connection between a linguistic form and what it refers
to, you hold a_________ view of meaning study.

A.naming

B.conceptualist

C.contextual

D.behaviorist

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6、The notion of ______is essential to the pragmaric study of langagIt is gererally
considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.

A.context

B.utterance

C.conversational implicature

D.speoch act

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7、During the Renaissance movement, many of ______words became part of the educated
English lexicon.

A.German

B.Latin and Greek

C.Italian

D.French

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8、The most distinguishable lingustic feature of a regional dialectis its______.

A.accent

B.morpbemes

C.use of words

D.use of structure

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9、The case of Phineas Gage shows us that.______

A.human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas' brain was not so

B.damaged that he could still speak

C.human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brain

D.ifhuman language ability is located in the brain, it is stuated right at the front

E.if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the froprt

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10、There are a umber of factors pertaining to the lcamer that potentially influence the way in
which a second language is acquireWhich of the fllowing is NOT an individual learner
factor?______.

A.Instnuction

B.Motivation

C.Personality

D.Age

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11、A d________ study of language is a historical study, which studies the development of
language over a period of time.

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12、To describe the plhysical propertics of speech sounds, a______phoneticians use
spectrographs to record the sound waves.

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13、According to their position in the new words, a______ are divided into two kinds: prefixcs and suffixes.

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14、Universally found in the grammars of all human languages, syntactic rules comprise the system of intermalized linguistic knowledge of a langunge speaker known as linguistic c______.

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15、According to the b________ view of meaning study, the meaning of a linguistic fom is the sitution in which the spcaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the bearer.

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