2007年1月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2007年1月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、The study of how people use their speech organs to produce speech sounds is of great interest to those working in the area of（）

A.phonology

B.articulatory phonetics

C.auditory phonetics

D.acoustic phonetics

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2、The vowel [ u: ]in English has all the following features EXCEPT（）

A.long

B.rounded

C.closed

D.central

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3、The stress of the compound noun "armchair" falls on（）

A.the second syllable

B.the first syllable

C.both the first and second syllables

D.either the first or the second syllable

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4、When we move a noun phrase from the object position to the subject position in passive
transformation in English, we are the noun phrase to the left.（）

A.rewriting

B.postposing

C.maintaining

D.preposing

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5、Of the views. conceming the study of meaning, the one in which meaning is explained in terms of observable stimuli and responses made by participants in specific situations is referred to as（）

A.contextualism

B.behaviourism

C.conceptualism

D.the naming theory

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6、The ilcutionary point of the is to commit the speaker to something's being the
case, to the truth of what has been sai（）

A.representatives

B.commissives

C.expressives

D.directives

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7、Abbreviations of longer words or phrases may become lexicalized, for example, gym for
gymnasium. This process is sometimes calle（）

A.blending

B.abbreviating

C.clipping

D.compounding

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8、The differences between standard and non-standard, on the one hand, and between high and low language varieties in situation, on the other hand, are parallel but not identical.（）

A.diglossic

B.bilingual

C.linguistic

D.sociolinguistic

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9、The view that the brain is the source of human language and cognition goes back over
years.（）

A.10000

B.5000

C.2000

D.1000

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10、motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order
to communicate with native speakers of the target language.（）

A.Instrumental

B.Functional

C.Integrative

D.Social

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11、Traditional grammarians tried to tell people what was good usage and what was bad usage by setting models for language users to follow. Thus their approach to the study of language was p_______.

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12、The f_______ intonation in English usually indicates that there is an implied message in
what the speaker says.

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13、The affix "hood" is a n_______-forming suffix that can be added to the end of stems, such as child, boy, man, etc.

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14、X-bar theory refers to a general and highly a_______ schema that can reduce the
redundancies of individual phrase strucure rules and may well capture certain basic properties shared by all phrasal categories across the languages of the worl

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15、In the semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called p_______.

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