2011年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2011年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Often referred to as a design feature of language, ________ enables speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences that they have neither spoken nor heard before. 【 】

A.duality

B.productivity

C.displacement

D.arbitrariness

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2、________ phoneticians study speech sounds from the speaker’s point of view.They study the process of how a speaker uses his/her speech organs to produce sounds. 【 】

A.Articulatory

B.Auditory

C.Acoustic

D.General

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3、Morphemes such as -er, -en, in-are all called ________. 【 】

A.free morphemes

B.inflectional morphemes

C.affixes

D.roots

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4、________ is of critical importance because it allows the grammar to generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length. 【 】

A.Recursiveness

B.Phrase structure

C.Transformation

D.Movement

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5、Synonyms are classified into several kinds.The words such as start, begin, and commence can be called ________ synonyms. 【 】

A.dialectal

B.stylistic

C.emotive

D.collocational

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6、According to John Austin’s speech act theory, a(n)________ act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. 【 】

A.prelocutionary

B.locutionary

C.illocutionary

D.perlocutionary

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7、Grimm’s Law can be expressed in terms of natural classes of speech sounds: voiced aspirates become unaspirated; voiced stops become voiceless; voiceless stops become ________.【 】

A.affricates

B.fricatives

C.voiced

D.aspirates

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8、_________is characterized by the innovative, vivid and expressive use of nonstandard vocabulary as well as newly coined words, but it has traditionally carried a negative connotation. 【 】

A.Linguistic taboo

B.Euphemism

C.Slang

D.Vernacular language

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9、Which of the following cases supports the idea that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period? 【 】

A.Gage

B.Genie

C.Broca

D.Wernicke

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10、Apart from the biological predisposition for language acquisition, language ________ is required for successful language acquisition. 【 】

A.instruction

B.correction

C.imitation

D.input and interaction

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11、Language system is culturally transmitted, i.e.by teaching and learning, as opposed to g________inheritance.

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12、A set of symbols called d_______can be added to the letter-symbols such as those needed to indicate long vowels, nasalization to make finer distinctions than the letters alone make possible.

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13、In terms of word endings, English is simpler than some other languages such as Russian and German, as in its historical development it has dropped quite a few of its i_______affixes.

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14、WH-movement is the proposed movement of wh-forms to the beginning of a clause or sentence.In English, WH-preposing is o_______ when a sentence changes from affirmative to interrogative.

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15、In the study of meaning, two kinds of context are recognized: the s_______context and the linguistic context.

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