2012年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2012年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Language is a complicated entity with multiple layers and facets on which there came different branches of study in different times. Of the following four branches, ______ came latest in the family of linguistics.

A.phonology

B.syntax

C.pragmatics

D.phonetics

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2、In terms of place of articulation, the two English consonants ［f］,［v］are ______.

A.palatal

B.dental

C.labiodental

D.velar

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3、According to the morphological analysis, the underlined part in the word “conceivable” should be regarded as a ______.

A.root

B.stem

C.prefix

D.suffix

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4、A syntactic category can be each of the following except a ______.

A.sentence

B.clause

C.morpheme

D.word

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5、Semantically, the sentence “I regret stepping on your book” ______ the sentence “I stepped on your book.”

A.presupposes

B.entails

C.contradicts

D.is synonymous with

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6、According to John Austin’s speech act theory, a(n) ______ act is the act performed by saying something.

A.prelocutionary

B.locutionary

C.illocutionary

D.perlocutionary

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7、All the following words except ______ are the examples which can be used to illustrate semantic

A.narrowing.

B.aunt B. wife

C.hound 

D.fowl

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8、In many cultures, words relating to sex, sex organs, and natural bodily functions make up a larger part of ______ vocabulary.

A.gender

B.euphemism

C.slang

D.taboo

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9、It has been proposed that brain activity would follow a definite pattern. When we speak, words are drawn from ______ and sent to ______ , which determines the details of their form and pronunciation.

A.Wernike’s area, Broca’s area

B.Broca’s area, Wemike’s area

C.Wemike’s area, the motor area

D.Broca’s area, the motor area

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10、Generally speaking, the ______ stage of first language acquisition begins roughly in the second half of the child’s second year.

A.babbling

B.one-word

C.two-word

D.multiword

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11、Chomsky defines c___as the ideal speaker’s knowledge of the rules of his language.

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12、An a____sound is produced when the tip of the tongue is brought into contact with the upper teeth-ridge to create the obstruction.

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13、I___morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.

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14、The A___Condition on Case assignment states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay next to each other.

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15、The relationship between the words in such pairs as “buy” and “by,” “stationary” and“stationery” can be labeled as h____.

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