2013年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2013年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、According to Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by.

A.language

B.langue

C.parole

D.competence

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2、Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways except _______.

A.position of the tongue

B.openness of the mouth

C.manner of articulation

D.shape of the lips

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3、There are _______ morphemes in the word “frightening.”

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

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4、A speaker’s knowledge of his/her native language which is internalized in the mind of the speaker is not a complete list of words and phrases, but _______ of grammatical knowledge.

A.a rule system

B.phrase structure rules

C.movement rules

D.transformational rules

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5、Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.

A.word

B.utterance

C.phrase

D.sentence

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6、Speaker A: I’m out of petrol.
Speaker B: There’s a garage round the corner.
Speaker B is violating the maxim of _______.

A.quantity

B.quality

C.relation

D.manner

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7、_______, vowels tend to be nasalized before nasal consonants because it is difficult to time the lowering of the velum to produce nasality with the consonant articulation.

A.Psychologically

B.Sociologically

C.Culturally

D.Physiologically

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8、A typical example of a _______ community is an ethnic ghetto where most, if not all, of its inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants.

A.diglossic

B.bilingual

C.pidginized

D.creolized

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9、Which of the following mental functions is NOT under the control of the right hemisphere in most people?

A.Holistic reasoning.

B.Temporal ordering.

C.Visual and spatial skills.

D.Recognition of patterns.

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10、Which of the following choices CANNOT be considered as individual learner factors affecting the acquisition of a second language?

A.Aptitude.

B.Motivation.

C.Interference.

D.Personality.

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11、Cultural t___ refers to the fact that the details of the linguistic system must be learned anew by each speaker, and they are not simply biologically passed on from generation to generation.

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12、The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called s____features, which are the phonological properties of such units as the syllable, the word, and the sentence.

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13、D____affixes are added to an existing form to create a word. This is a very common way to create new words in English.

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14、A c____ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

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15、If we say “The baby is crying,” we must be talking about a certain baby crying in a certain situation; the word “baby” means a baby known to both the speaker and the hearer, which is the r____of the word “baby” in this particular situation.

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