[填空题] Cultural t___ refers to the fact that the details of the linguistic system must be learned anew by each speaker, and they are not simply biologically passed on from generation to generation.

1、[判断题]Different styles of same language can be characterized through differences at syntactic level. For example, the use of passive and impersonal constructions can account for the higher degree of formality in some discourses.

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2、[判断题]Male speech is, on the whole, less assertive and thus sounds to be more polite than male speech. For instance, male speakers tend to use more often the question tag and such syntactic forms as I’m afraid…and I’m not sure but…

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3、[判断题]The syntactic category of the specifier differs depending on the category of the head. If the heads are Ns, the specifiers are determiners. If the heads are Vs, the specifiers are qualifiers and if the head are As or Ps, then the specifiers are degree words.

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4、[判断题]The syntactic category of the specifier differs depending on the category of the head. If the heads are Ns, the specifiers are determiners. If the heads are Vs, the specifiers are qualifiers and if the head are As or Ps, then the specifiers are degree words.

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5、[主观题]According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possible performing while making an utterance? Give an example.

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