2009年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

自考生网为考生们整理提供了“2009年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案”，更多00830现代语言学真题内容可点击查看00830现代语言学真题及答案汇总。

注：不同省份、不同专业的自考历年真题及答案，只要课程代码和课程名称相同，都可参考使用。

2009年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Saussure used ______ to refer to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. (　)

A.performance

B.parole

C.langue

D.competence

查看答案   模拟考场

2、In English, a phoneme may be represented by two or more allophones. The choice of the allophone is ______. (　)

A.random

B.rule-governed

C.haphazard

D.unpredictable

查看答案   模拟考场

3、In word-formation, a ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of language. (　)

A.phoneme

B.word

C.compound

D.morpheme

查看答案   模拟考场

4、A ______ category usually refers to a word or phrase that performs a particular grammatical function, such as the subject or predicate in a sentence. (　)

A.lexical

B.phrasal

C.syntactic

D.phonetic

查看答案   模拟考场

5、In the following pairs of words, ______ are a pair of relational opposites. (　)

A.“buy” and “sell”

B.“male” and “female”

C.“hot” and “cold”

D.“alive” and “dead”

查看答案   模拟考场

6、The illocutionary point of ______ has the characteristic that the successful performance of an act of this kind brings about the correspondence between what is said and reality. (　)

A.directives

B.declarations

C.commissives

D.representatives

查看答案   模拟考场

7、Old English had a rich case-ending system, e.g., Old English noun had four cases, i.e., nominative, genetive, dative and ______. (　)

A.possessive

B.vocative

C.accusative

D.locative

查看答案   模拟考场

8、______ dialects are characteristic of a particular type of linguistic activity and appropriate for use in particular speech situations. (　)

A.Social

B.Ethnic

C.Regional

D.Situational

查看答案   模拟考场

9、Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.(　)

A.nerve fibers

B.nerves

C.neurons

D.cerebral cortex

查看答案   模拟考场

10、By the time children are going beyond the ______ stage, they begin to incorporate some of the inflectional morphemes. (　)

A.telegraphic

B.multiword

C.two-word

D.one-word

查看答案   模拟考场

11、If a linguistic study aims to lay down rules for “correct” behavior, i.e., to tell people what they should say and what they should not, it is said to be p______ .

查看答案   模拟考场

12、Languages that use the pitch of individual syllables to contrast meanings are called t______ languages. Pitch variations can be used to distinguish meaning just like phonemes.

查看答案   模拟考场

13、I______ morphemes are those morphemes that show various grammatical relations or categories such as number, tense and case.

查看答案   模拟考场

14、A c______ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

查看答案   模拟考场

15、In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called p______ , which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.

查看答案   模拟考场

更多本套试题及答案 >> 点此查看