[填空题] Languages that use the pitch of individual syllables to contrast meanings are called t______ languages. Pitch variations can be used to distinguish meaning just like phonemes.

1、[判断题]Different styles of same language can be characterized through differences at syntactic level. For example, the use of passive and impersonal constructions can account for the higher degree of formality in some discourses.

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2、[判断题]The syntactic category of the specifier differs depending on the category of the head. If the heads are Ns, the specifiers are determiners. If the heads are Vs, the specifiers are qualifiers and if the head are As or Ps, then the specifiers are degree words.

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3、[名词解释]duality

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4、[主观题]According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possible performing while making an utterance? Give an example.

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5、[主观题]What are the major functions of language? Think of your own examples for illustration.

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