2012年1月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2012年1月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Language users can send messages which no one else has ever sent before, which results from ________of language.

A.displacement

B.productivity

C.arbitrariness

D.universality

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2、In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants [1] and [r] are classified as ________.

A.liquids

B.affricates

C.stops

D.fricatives

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3、The morpheme “-al” in the common word “literal” is a(n) _______.

A.root

B.derivational affix

C.inflectional affix

D.free morpheme

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4、In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed, namely, __________.

A.CP, NP, VP and PP

B.NP, VP, PP and IP

C.CP, IP, NP and NP

D.NP, VP, PP and AP

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5、The sense relation between “flower” and “lily” is_______.

A.antonymy

B.homonymy

C.polysemy

D.hyponymy

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6、In the following dialogue, which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs?
—What did your sister buy in the Department Store?
—She bought a red dress, she bought a green dress, and she bought a blue dress.

A.Quantity

B.Quality

C.Relation

D.Manner

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7、All the following words except ________ are the examples which can be used to illustrate semantic broadening.

A.“deer” 

B.“tail”

C.“bird” 

D.“holiday”

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8、________is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of arbitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech.

A.Register

B.Slang

C.Address term

D.Taboo

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9、When we listen, the word is heard and comprehended via the _________ area.

A.motor

B.Broca's

C.Wernicke's

D.angular gyrus

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10、Apart from the genetic predisposition for language acquisition, language _________is necessary for successful language acquisition.

A.input and interaction

B.instruction

C.correction and reinforcement

D.imitation

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11、P __________ is a branch of linguistic study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication.

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12、The consonant [p] is pronounced differently in the two words pit and spit. In the word pit, the sound [p] is a ______________ .

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13、Some morphemes are words such as help, table and room, which are independent units of meaning and can be used independently. They are called f_________ morphemes.

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14、Linguistic elements are arranged in a particular order to make a string of words not only meaningful but also l_________ -and hierarchically-structured.

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15、In predication analysis, a p _________is something said about an argument or it states the logical relation linking the arguments in a sentence.

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