2017年4月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2017年4月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、A famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet:“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet" may well ilustrate the_______nature of language.

A.arbitrary

B.motivated

C.social

D.cultural

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2、According t_______， vowels can be classified into three groups: front, central, and
back.

A.the openness of the mouth

B.the shape of the lips

C.the position of the tongue

D.the length of the vowels

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3、The number of morphemes contained in the word“"underdeveloped" is_______.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

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4、In the X-bar theory, the complement in the phrase“regularly check his E- mail box" is_______.

A.regularly

B.check

C.box

D.his E-mail box

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5、When we say "The book has a finger", it is a typical example of a sentence which is_______.

A.semantically well-formed

B.semantically inconsistent

C.semantically contradicted

D.semantically anomalous

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6、According to John Searle, the illocutionary act of the utterance “I promise to come”belongs to_______.

A.directives

B.commissives

C.declarations

D.expressives

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7、The following topics fall into the scope of historical linguistics EXCEPT_______.

A.sound change

B.morphological change

C.syntactic change

D.register varieties

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8、It is the_______differences that have often been used to ilustrate the "illogic" of Black
English.

A.morphological

B.syntactic

C.phonological

D.semantic

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9、According to the lateralization theory, which of the following is NOT the primary function of the left hemisphere of the brain?

A.Calculation.

B.Analytic reasoning.

C.Temporal ordering.

D.Visual and spatial skills.

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10、In general, children's two-word stage begins roughly_______.

A.in the late part of the first year or the early part of the second year

B.in the second half of the second year

C.between two and three years old

D.between four and five years old

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11、S______ descriptions are often thought of as being descriptions of a language as it
exists at the present day and most linguistic studies are of this type.

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12、The articulatory apparatus of a human being are contained in the pharyngeal, ______
and nasal cavities.

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13、Phonetically, the stress of a compound word usually falls on the f______ element.

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14、A simple sentence consists of a single C______ which contains a subject and a predicate.

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15、The sentence“Green clouds are sleeping furiously” is not s______meaningful
but grammatically well-formed.

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