2019年10月自考06422英语语言学历年真题及答案

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2019年10月自考06422英语语言学历年真题及答案

1、【单词填空】1.    The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic r_______.

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2、【单词填空】2.    I________ motivation refers to learners learning the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning.

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3、【单词填空】3.    The phonetic transcription, n______ transcription ,is normally used by phoneticians to give minute and detailed descriptions of speech sounds.

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4、【单词填空】4.    The way that new words are coined from already existing words by “subtracting ” an affix thought to be part of the old word is called b_______.

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5、【单词填空】5.    The meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components called semantic f_______.

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6、【单词填空】6.    In addition to social changes, one of the most pervasive sources of language change seems to be the continual process of cultural t________ across generations.

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7、【单词填空】7.    P______ is the study of sounds used in linguistic communication.

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8、【单词填空】8.    When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart to let air go through without vibration, the sounds thus produced are v_________.

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9、【单词填空】9.    The social group that is singled out for any special study is named as the s_______ community.

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10、【单词填空】10. According to N. Chomsky, c________ refers to the ideal user ’s knowledge of the rules of his language .

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11、【单词填空】11. P_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.

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12、【单词填空】12. The notion of c_______ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.

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13、【单词填空】13. Damage to parts of the left cortex behind the central sulcus results in a type of aphasia called f_____ aphasia.

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14、【单词填空】14. The c__________ view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.

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15、【单词填空】15. Lexical d________ task is a kind of experiment psycholinguistics employ to investigate lexical access.

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