2006年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2006年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing, which is a feature of（　）

A.all consonants

B.vowels only

C.all consonants and some vowels

D.all vowels and some consonants

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2、The negative prefix“ in-”in English, when added to the adjective “possible”, is actually pronounced/im/,and spelt as “im”. This is the result of the ______________rule at work.（　）

A.deletion

B.assimilation

C.phonetic

D.sequential

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3、The word “ecology” is a two-morpheme cluster that contains_______________.（　）

A.two roots

B.a root and a suffix

C.a root and a free morpheme

D.a prefix and a root

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4、When we move the adverbial phrase “every day” in the sentence “Every day, we study English” to the end of the sentence, we are now ______________ the phrase to the right.（　）

A.rewriting

B.preposing

C.postposing

D.maintaining

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5、Antonyms are divided into several kinds .Which of the following is NOT a kind of antonyms?（　）

A.complementary

B.relational

C.superordinate

D.gradable

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6、In terms of predication analysis , the utterance“ Is it going to snow this afternoon?” is a______________（　）

A.one-place predication

B.two-place predication

C.three-place predication

D.no-place predication

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7、In Old English, word order was freer because the case endings were rich. So in Old English, word orders included SVO, VSO, SOV and OSV. However, Modern English has a much weaker case system, so its sentences have to follow a basic word order of________________.
（　）

A.SOV

B.SVO

C.VSO

D.OSV

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8、Black English is a kind of _______________dialect.（　）

A.regional

B.standard

C.ethnic

D.situational

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9、The critical period for language acquisition refers to the short period of _____________years old in one’s life, during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language.
（　）

A.1-2

B.2-12

C.1-12

D.13-18

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10、In a sense, humans can be said to be biologically programmed to acquire at least one language. What is meant by this ______________view of language acquisition is that humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.（　）

A.behaviorist

B.nativist

C.mentalist

D.empiricist

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11、A scientific study of language is based on the s_________ investigation of language data.

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12、The limited range of sounds which are meaningful in human linguistic communication and are of interest to linguistic studies are called the p_______medium of language.

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13、phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences with infinite length, due to their r_________properties.

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14、A f_________clause is a clause that takes a subject and a main verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone.

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15、In terms of truth condition, if X is true, Y is false, and if X is false, Y is true. The relationship between X and Y is i________. 

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