2013年1月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

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2013年1月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、Which of the following does NOT account for the fact that modern linguistics gives priority to the spoken form of language?

A.Speech precedes writing.

B.There are still many languages that have only the spoken form.

C. People were encouraged to imitate the “best authors” for language usage.

D.The spoken is used for a wider range of purposes than the written.

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2、In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants ［s］ and ［z］ are classified as ______.

A.liquids

B.affricates

C.stops

D.fricatives

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3、Which of the following words has four morphemes?

A.Undoubtedly.

B.Instrument.

C.Astonishing.

D.Thermometer.

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4、The word very in the phrase “very curious of the answer” is a ______ in terms of X-bar schema.

A.specifier

B.head

C.complement

D.determiner

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5、According to the way synonyms differ, which group of synonyms do “lift” and “elevator” illustrate?

A.Dialectal synonyms.

B.Stylistic synonyms.

C.Collocational synonyms.

D.Semantically different synonyms.

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6、In the following dialogue between a student and a teacher, which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs?
Student： New York is in New Zealand, isn’t it, Mr. Smith?
Teacher： And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.

A.Quantity.

B.Quality.

C.Relation.

D.Manner.

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7、All the following items except ______ are major sound changes English has undergone in its long historical development.

A.apocope

B.aspiration

C.epenthesis

D.metathesis

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8、______ variation in a person’s speech, or writing, usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.

A.Regional

B.Social

C.Stylistic

D.Idiolectal

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9、Stimuli heard in the left ear are reported less accurately than those heard in the right ear. This phenomenon is called as the______.

A.brain lateralization

B.linguistic lateralization

C.cerebral plasticity

D.right ear advantage

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10、A child acquires his or her mother tongue in a sequence of identifiable stages： ______ , one-word, two-word and multiword during a very specific maturational period of human development.

A.crying

B.babbling

C.holophrastic

D.telegraphic

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11、Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. The word “study” does not mean “learn” but “i ______ ” or “examine.”

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12、The speech sounds we use when speaking a language are called p ______ medium of language.

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13、A stem refers to the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added, and it can be a
b ______ root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself.

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14、The phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences, and sentences with infinite length due to their r ______ properties.

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15、In predication analysis, an a ______ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element(s) in a sentence.

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