2019年10月自考14573英语基础写作历年真题及答案

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2019年10月自考14573英语基础写作历年真题及答案

1、【重写句子】The old man found it increasingly difficult to read. His eyesight was beginning to fail(compound sentence)

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2、【重写句子】The biology professor is known to only a few. His academic reputation is very great among them.(complex sentence)

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3、【重写句子】The final exam is approaching. Some students take it seriously. Other students take it as it comes(compound-complex sentence)

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4、【重新组合段落】Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the answer sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given
A. They may reject the truth of your reasons, or accept them as true but deny that they are relevant to your claim and so cannot support it.
B But thoughtful readers dont accept a claim just because you back it up with your reasons and your evidence
C. They may think of alternative claims you did not consider
D A responsible researcher supports a claim with reasons based on evidence
E. Hence the problem all researchers face is not just responding to readers ' questions alternatives, and objections, but imagining them
F. So you have to predict as many of their questions as you can, and then acknowledge and respond to the most important ones
G Unless they think exactly as you do, they will probably think of evidence you haven't,explain your evidence differently, or, from the same evidence, draw a different conclusion
H. In other words, your readers are likely to question any part of your argument

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5、【辨认主题句】Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letterof your choice on the answer sheet
A. Nuclear power plants cost a lot of money to build and to operate
B. Nuclear power has been proven to be an uneconomical energy source
C. Nuclear fuels must be mined, refined, and transported over great distances
D. There are no nuclear power plants in such African countries as Ethiopia and Rwanda

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6、【修改句子】Anderson graduated from a local grammar school, after that he went on to Oxford University

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7、【写出与段落内容无关的句子】Read the following paragraph and write TwO irrelevant sentences
As severe heat waves continue to spread across the European countries, weathermen are now saying that the all-time temperature record in Europe could be broken in the coming days The temperature in Spain and Portugal, in particular, is expected to rise dramatically over the weekend. Spain and Portugal are countries both located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula. In
other parts of Europe, Sweden's highest ice peak is melting at a rate of several centimeters a day. Wildfires have also raged (tR) in some parts of Europe and the most damaging one occurring across Greece has killed more than 90 people. The current European record is 48C set in Athens in July 1977. One of the major problems lies in the fact that few countries are fully equipped to cope with the insufferable(难以忍受的)heat, although some emergency measures have been taken by individual countries

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8、【重写句子】People have designed clocks that measure time in many different ways over the centuries(periodic sentence)

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9、【修改句子】The Visitor Center stands next to a modern swimming pool which is a two-story building

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10、【写作】Write a letter of enquiry according to the following situation: You are a high school student and plan to go to the Exeter College of Art for further study in September, 2020 Write to the admission office to describe your current status and academic interest; ask about admission requirements; and enquire about tuition, accommodation and living expenses. Please sign your name as Li Fei (150-200 words)

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11、【重写句子】I packed my bags. I waved good-bye. I went down the stone harbor steps.(parallel structure)

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12、【辨认主题句】Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence.
You're not the only one who could eat up a bag of chips in one sitting. The reason you keep dipping your fingers back into the chip bag has more to do with salt than with fat. Normally, fat helps make a meal more satisfying as it provides high calories, so people don't want to just keep eating and eating. However, eating salt triggers the release of dopamine（多巴胺）, a chemical substance that controls your brains pleasure center. Once your brain gets that first reward hit, it starts wanting more. When food is low in salt, it's easy to practice
self-control instead of overeating, but when you add salt to that food, all of a sudden, those controls are gone

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13、【重写句子】Rachael discussed the issue with her brother. He was an experienced lawyer(complex sentence)

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14、【修改句子】Today, I didnt make good time driving to work. Because every traffic light along the way was red

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15、【重写句子】I've decided to give up my job as an engineer. I've decided to go self-employed (simple sentence)

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