以下是自考生网为河北考生提供的“河北成人学位英语复习备考:名词数目错误处”相关内容,以供参考:
说到不可数名词是没有复数形式的,但是常常有人不小心,在某些不可数名词上加“-s”而犯错,其中“experience,equipment,evidence,information”这几个的错误最多。
下面一家装修商广告中的“experiences”(经验)便是一例:
“……our many years of reputable experiences.”
须知,当“经验”解时,“experience”是不可数名词,不可以有“-s”:“……our many years of reputable experience(许多年声誉卓著的装修经验)”。当“各种各样不同经历”解时,“experience”是可数名词,可以有复数“-s”的符号,如:
“Tom could not forget his thrilling experiences in his first trip to Guilin.”
学生作业中,类似的错误也不少,如:
①A lot of factors led to students'poor performances.(应为performance)
②Only people of irreproachable characters can aspire to be good leaders.(应为character)
③More and more institutions resort to advanced equipments to assist in the education process.(应为equipment)
④Without such knowledges,one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard.(应为knowledge)
⑤There is still much room for further improvements.(应为improvement)
上述这些不可数名词的错误,是不是很熟悉呢?
刚刚谈的错误是不可有“-s”而用“-s”。另一种错误是应该有“-s”而不用“-s”。虽然后者不像前者这样麻烦,但是也不难看到。下面三个不同的广告中便出现了应该有“-s”但漏了“-s”的名词:
⑥“We are looking for suitable candidate to take up the following positions.”(应为candidates)。
⑦“Dear customer:Have you been misled by too many brochure?”(应为brochures)。
⑧“We specialise in rubber tile for factory,office,warehouse,etc.”(应为rubber tiles,factories,offices,warehouses)
⑥-⑧里的错误显而易见,只要稍微小心,便不难发现而改正过来。但是,有关不可数名词加“-s”的错误,则较难躲闪,必须加倍警惕才好。其中一个防患办法是借重量词,反映不可数名词之“量”,但不改变其形,即不要用“-s”,如:
⑨There isn't much petroleum in the car.
⑩John gave some evidence to indicate that the documents had been tampered with.
11.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
12.A lot of money has been donated to various charity organisations.
13.Some people today paid little attention to their extravagant acts
以上“河北成人学位英语复习备考:名词数目错误处”内容由自考生网www.zikaosw.cn整理提供,仅供参考。更多相关内容请查看河北自考学士学位栏目。
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