2019年00596英语阅读（二）自考模拟试题（八）

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2019年00596英语阅读（二）自考模拟试题（八）

In this part of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence. Spell out the missing letters of the word on the ANSWER SHEET. 

Paragraph One 

Some people complain of symptoms of stress, for instance, loss of appetite, a complete sense of exhaustion, insomnia and low morale. Thus have destructive effect on their health. People tend to lose temper easily, and this may interfere personal relationship. What’s more, a high rate of suicide may warn people of their emotional well-being.

36. It is important to be a physically and p_____ healthy person. 

Paragraph Two 

We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. A single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time?

37. The a _____ of railway. 

Paragraph Three

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are looked down upon by society. However, some people (mainly men) hold different view. They say that men have more duties than women. A married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against married women working at all. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up their children.

38. The o______ view of “Equal pay for equal work”. 

Paragraph Four

Every breakaway hotel gives you the chance to see something different, while providing you with comfortable surroundings and good food. A breakaway weekend includes a three-course dinner, accommodation and a full English breakfast, for two nights. You also get Sunday lunch, either a traditional meal at your hotel, or, if you are planning to go sightseeing, the hotel will provide a packed lunch for you.

39. The s_____ that a breakaway hotel provides. 

Paragraph Five

Some scientists believe that the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tried, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.

40. Compared with outside air pollution, indoor air pollution may cause w_____ effects on human body. 

Paragraph Six

With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

41. E-mail is a very c________ means of communication. 

Paragraph Seven

I think the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.

42. The author’s o______ on English learning.

Paragraph Eight 

Technology acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.

43. Technology has been an e_____ of historical change. Paragraph Nine 

A wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high Point). It has length-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same-for all depend upon te wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.

44. P_____ description of a wave. 

Paragraph Ten 

Recent facts suggest that baby is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain, compared with that of the monkeys, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.

45. The capacity to speak is i_____. 

IV. Translation. (20 points, 4 points for each) （略） 

In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage first and then translate these sentences into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on the ANSWER SHEET. 

英语阅读（二）模拟试卷（一）参考答案 

I. Vocabulary (10 points, 1 point each)

1. century 2. figure 3. famine 

4. epidemic 5. significantly 6. considerably 

7. preservation 8. store 9. transportation 

10. security

II. Reading comprehension (50 points, 2 points each)

11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16. C 17.A 18.D 19.B

20.D 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 

29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D 

III. Summarization (20 points, 2 points each)

36. psychologically 37. advantages 38. opposite 39. service 40. worse

41. convenient 42. opinion 43. encouragement 44. Physical 45. inborn

IV. Translation (20 points, 4 points each)（答案在此略）

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