自考国际商务合同07970复习资料（3）

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7、卖方如何保护自己的知识产权?

sellers protection against infringement

The seller how to protect their intellectual property?

(1)First, Make the application to register. Never voluntarily allow sales of your goods in a country where you have not applied to register your intellectual property with a government agency.

(2)Your contract should specify that you have registered or have a pending registration of the property rights in the buyer’s country.

(3)Add an incentive for the Buyer’s help in stopping infringement.

(4)Make a liquidated damages clause.

(5)Seller should know the Buyer’s business background before making the sale.

(6)Seller must be certain to follow the progress of the buyer’s sales.

8、in what circumstances it is an invalid contract 什么情形下的合同是无效合同

1)One party induced conclusion of the contract though fraud of duress, thereby harming the interests of the state

2)The parties colluded in bad faith, thereby harming the interests of the state, the collective or any third party

3)The parties intended to conceal an illegal purpose under the guise of a legitimate transaction

4)The contract harms public interests

5)The contract violates a mandatory provision of any law, of administrative regulation

53条

1)Excluding one party a liability for personal injury caused to the other party

2)Excluding one party liability for property loss caused to the other party by its intentional misconduct or gross negligence

3)《合同法》　第五十二条有下列情形之一的，合同无效：

(一)一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益;

(二)恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益;

(三)以合法形式掩盖非法目的;

(四)损害社会公共利益;

(五)违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定。

第五十三条合同中的下列免责条款无效：

(一)造成对方人身伤害的;

(二)因故意或者重大过失造成对方财产损失的