江苏省学士学位英语高频必考词汇（一）

来源：自考生网时间：2019-03-25 11:37:59 编辑：西瓜

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1、abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃,抛弃

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him他声称父母遗弃了他。

2、absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席的,不在的

He has been absent from his desk for two weeks他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。【派】absence n. 缺席,不在场【反】present a. 出席的,在场的

【考】be absent from 缺席

3、absolute ['æbsəluːt] a. 绝对的,完全的

It's not really suited to absolute beginners它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。

4、absorb [əb'sɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

5、abuse [ə'bjuːs] n. 滥用;虐待,辱骂

I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

6、academic [ækə'demik] a. 学院的,学术的

Their academic standards are high他们的教学水平很高。

7、accept [ək'sept] v. 接受,认可

Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

8、accident ['æksidənt] n.意外事故,偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧

She discovered the problem by accident她碰巧发现了这个问题。

9、accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴,伴随

Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa肯答应陪我一起去非洲。

10、accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v. 完成

If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现目标。

11、account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目;解释;描述v. 说明,解释

The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。【考】on account of 因为,由于;account for 对……做出解释

12、accumulate [ə'kjuːmjuleit] v. 积累;堆积

Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

13、accurate ['ækjurit] a. 准确的,精确的

Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。

14、accuse [əkjuːz] vt. 指控,指责,谴责;控诉

Accuse sb of doing sth charge sb with doing sth. 因为某事指控某人,指控某人做了某事。【考】accuse sb. of.... 指控某人……【近】charge

15、a ccustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a. 惯常的,习惯的

It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do it.你不必花很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法。

【考】be accustomed to + n. 习惯于

16、ache [eik] n./v. 疼痛,酸痛

Her head was throbbing and she ached all over她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。

17、a chieve [ə'tʃiːv] v. 完成,达到,实现,获得

There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

18、acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 熟人,相识

The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his

业主是他的一位旧相识。

19、acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 取得,学到

I've never acquired a taste for wine

我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。

20、act [ækt] n. 行为,动作v. 行动;起作用;演戏

The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism警方采取行动制止猖狂的***行为时有多人丧生。

21、active ['æktiv] a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的

Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.

家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。

22、activity [æk'tiviti] n. 活动You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching. 你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。

23、actual ['æktjuəl] a. 实际的;现实的The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved这些片断是由当地的演员或真实的当事人参与拍摄的。

24、add [æd] v. 添加;加

Sincere performances and gritty Boston settings add to the film's realism.

真诚的表演和对波士顿这一背景城市的真实刻画增添了电影的现实主义色彩。

【考】add…to 把……加到……上;add up to 合计达,总数达

25、address [ə'dres] n. 地址,通讯处n./v. 演讲,致词

Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor.

申请表应寄给;商务编辑。

26、adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的,恰当的One in four people worldwide are

without adequate homes

全世界有1/4的人没有个像样的家。

27、adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节,调整,使适应We have been preparing our fighters

to adjust themselves to civil society

我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。

28、administration [əd mini'streiʃən] n.管理(部门),行政Too much time is spent

on administration.

在管理上花费了太多时间。

29、admire [əd'maiə] v. 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩We took time to stop and admire the view.

我们特意驻足欣赏风景。

30、admit [əd'mit] v. 承认;接纳

I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes

我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

31、adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用,采纳;收养

Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops

议会采纳了要求全部撤军的决议。

32、adult [ə'dʌlt] n. 成人Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult

当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。

33、advance [əd'vɑːns] n. 前进,进展v. 推进,促进;前进Everything has been fixed in advance. 一切都是事先确定好了的。

【考】in advance 提前,预先

34、advanced [əd'vɑːnst] a. 先进的,高级的Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话,他们就会丢掉工作。

35、advantage [əd'vɑːntidʒ] n. 优点;有利条件,好处We can take advantage of new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations把计算机业务分包出去,我们就可以更快地利用新技术。

【考】take advantage of 利用

36、adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险,惊险活动

I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.

新年第一天,我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

37、advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为……做广告The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots球员可以给烤菜豆做广告,但不能代言橄榄球靴。

38、advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告,劝告;建议

We advised that he should leave early. 我们建议他早点出发。

【考】advise 后接that 从句时须用虚拟语气,即

“(should+)动词原形”;advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

39、affair [ə'fɛə] n. 事,事情,事件All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with brass knobs他们的床都各具特色;马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙。

40、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

41、affection [ə'fekʃən] n. 爱,感情She thought of him with affection

她很想念他。

42、afford [ə'fɔːd] vt. 提供;负担得起,买得起My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator 我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。

43、afraid [ə'freid] a. 怕的,害怕的

She did not seem at all afraid

她毫无惧色。

44、ago [ə'gəu] ad. 以前,……前He was killed a few days ago in a skiing accident

几天前他在一场滑雪事故中丧生。

45、agree [ə'griː] vi. 同意;赞同

【考】agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth. 同意做某事

If we agreed all the time it would be a bit boring, wouldn't it?

如果我们总是意见一致,就会有点无趣,对吗?

46、aggressive [ə'gresiv] a. 侵略的,好斗的Some children are much

more aggressive than others

一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。

47、ahead [ə'hed] ad. 前头,在前【考】ahead of 在……前面,先于Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.

亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。

48、aid [eid] n./v. 帮助,援助【考】first aid 急救

They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.

他们已经许诺援助几十亿美元。

49、aim [eim] v. 瞄准;致力n. 目标,目的

He is aiming for the 100 metres world record

他志在打破100米世界纪录。

50、alarm [ə'lɑːm] n. 惊恐,警报(器),闹钟v. 使惊恐;向……报警The news was greeted with alarm by MPs

得知这个消息,议员们忧心忡忡。

51、alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精,酒Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?

你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗?

52、alike [ə'laik] a. 相同的,相像的We looked very alike.

我们长得很像。

52、alive [ə'laiv] a. 活着的;有活力的

She does not know if he is alive or dead

她不知道他是生是死。

53、all [ɔːl] a. 全部的,所有的pron. 全部,一切ad. 完全,都

【考】after all 毕竟;at all 完全,根本;all over 到处,遍及;in all 总共,共计

54、allow [ə'lau] vt. 准许The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes 儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。

【考】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事

55、alone [ə'ləun] a. 独自的,单独的ad. 独自地,单独地

He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up, let alone buy a new one.

他的钱还不够补这个轮胎,更别提买个新的了。

【考】let alone 不打扰;更别说

56、along [ə'lɔŋ] ad. 向前prep. 沿着

Newman walked along the street alone

纽曼独自走在街上。

58、although [ɔːl'ðəu] conj. 虽然,即使

Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great

虽然知道他的人不多,但他在这些人中名声却很响。

59、altogether [ ɔːltə'geðə] ad. 完全,总之,全部

When Artie stopped calling altogether, Julie found a new man

当阿蒂彻底不再上门后,朱莉又找了个男人。

60、always ['ɔːlweiz] ad. 总是,永远Whenever I get into a relationship, I always fall madly in love

我每次谈恋爱都深陷其中,无法自拔。

61、amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊

He amazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history

他对威尔士的历史知之甚多,让我们惊讶。

62、among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在……之中,在……之间

They walked among the crowds in Red Square.

他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。

63、ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 雄心,野心

His ambition is to sail round the world

他的梦想是环球航行。

64、ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n. 救护车We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital

我们叫了一辆救护车,赶紧把她送到了医院。

65、amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量,总额vi.(to)总计,等于【考】a large amount of The system wastes a large amount of water.

这套系统浪费了大量的水。

66、amuse [ə'mjuːz] v. 给……以消遣,给……以娱乐

The thought seemed to amuse him

这种想法好像把他逗乐了。

67、analysis [ə'næləsis] n. [ 复数-ses] 分析,解析

Her criteria defy analysis

她的标准让人搞不明白。

68、analyze ['ænəlaiz] v. 分析,分解We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.

我们应该分析这场事变的因果。

69、ancient ['einʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

70、anger ['æŋgə] n. 愤怒,生气He cried with anger and frustration

他愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来。

71、angle ['æŋgl] n. 角,角度,观点The boat is now leaning at a 30 degree angle.

船正以30度角倾斜。

72、angry ['æŋgri] a. 愤怒的,生气的【考】be angry at/with/about be angry with 后面常接的是人;be angry at后面常接的是事Please don't be angry with me.请不要生我的气Don't be angry at what I've done. 别因为我所做的事而生气。

73、announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布,宣告He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office 他将于今晚宣布辞职。

74、annoy [ə'nɔi] v. 使烦恼,使不悦,打搅Try making a note of the things which annoy you

试着把烦心事写下来。

75、annual ['ænjuəl] a. 每年的,每年度的

In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.

在其年度报告中,联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。

76、anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的【考】be anxious about/for sb./sth.be anxious about 为…而担心be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

77、anyhow ['enihau] ad. 无论如何,不管怎样

I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.

实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格,但不管怎样,我还是被录用了。

78、apart [ə'pɑːt] ad. 分离,隔开;相距,相隔【考】apart from 除了……以外

Apart from Bobby, all th e children like music.(除了鲍比,所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。) 79、apologize/-ise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉I appologize to my teacher for my late for school. 我因为迟到向老师道歉.

【考】apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事/ 做了某事向某人道歉

80、apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 明显的,表面上的I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack

of progress

我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。

81、appear [ə'piə] n. 出现,出场,问世v. 好像是,仿佛There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance

好像有越来越多的人支持领导层采取更为强势的立场

82、appearance [ə'pirəns] n. 出现;外表,外观

It was the president's second public appearance to date

这是总统到那时为止的第二次公开露面。

83、appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲,胃口

He has a healthy appetite

他胃口很好。