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注:不同省份、不同专业的自考历年真题及答案,只要课程代码和课程名称相同,都可参考使用。
全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试
英语(一)试题
课程代码:00012
1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、 姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Australian Aborigines (土著居民)
Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert environment averages less than eight inches of rain per year. And the temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent (永久的) water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.
On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morming, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food- -to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their
sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips (胯) or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear (矛) at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once. By noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with their
wooden bowls each flld with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of the aborigines' diet is plant food.
Some australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants
A. True
B. False
C Not given
2. There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines' homes.
A. True
B. False
C Not given
3. The aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years og o
A. True
B. False
C Not given
4. The aborigines get up early in the morning
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. The aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. The aborigine adults make plans in the evening
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. When setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. The aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. The aborigines mainly eat plant food
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. The aborigines' diet makes them strong and healthy
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Keeper of the Spring
An old man lived in a quiet forest high above an Austrian village along the eastern side of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). He had been hired many years earlier by a young man from the town council (委员会) to clear away the rubbish from the pools of water up in the mountain that fed the lovely spring flowing through their town. Faithfully and silently, he walked around in the hills every day, removed the leaves and branches, and wiped away the mud that would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. The village soon became a popular attraction for vacationers.
Years passed. One evening the town council met for its monthly meeting. As they reviewed the budget, one man's eye caught the salary being paid to the keeper of the spring. Said the keeper of the purse,“Who is the old man? Why do we keep him on year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't necessary any longer" After a vote, they stopped the old man's services.
For several weeks, nothing changed.
By early autumn, the branches and leaves of trees began to fall into the pools, blocking the rushing flow of water. Within a few days, the water became darker and darker. Within another week, a terrible smell was detected (觉察). Soon, fingers of disease reached deeply into the village.
Realizing their error of judgment, the council rehired the old keeper of the spring and, within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Never become discouraged with the seeming smallness of your task, job, or life. The key to achievement is believing that what you can do will make a difference.
11. The old man was hired to____
A. keep the pools of water clean
B. feed the lovely spring
C. look after the trees in the forest
D. manage the town council
12. Tourists coming to the vllge were mainly atracted by____.
A. the town council building
B. the old man
C. the lovely spring
D. the quiet forest
13. The town council fired the old man because they thought_____
A. his job was not useful
B. his salary was too high
C. he did not do his job well
D. he was too old for the job
14. What happened after the old man was dismissed?
A. The trees began to die off.
B. Villagers moved into the forest.
C. The spring became dry.
D. Diseases spread in the village.
15. What can we learn from this text?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every job is worth having.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. He laughs best who laughs last.
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1) 从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置写出答案代码。.
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中S个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置写出答案代码。
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10 处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置写出答案代码。
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案代码写在答题纸相应位置上。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成- - 篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job"的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
●你最想做的工作是什么
●你为什么最想做这个工作
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