2025年10月自考13165现代语言学(英语)历年真题及答案

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2025年10月自考13165现代语言学(英语)历年真题及答案

1、Which of the following means that “Language is everywhere.”?

A.the ubiquity of language

B.the superiority of language

C.power of language

D.origin of language

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2、Which branch of phonetics studies "how vocal organs produce the sounds of a language"?

A.acoustic phonetics

B.forensic phonetics

C.articulatory phonetics

D.perceptual phonetics

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3、Which of the following is an inflectional morpheme?

A.-ed

B.sub-

C.dis-

D.-ist

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4、Which of the following phrases falls into the syntactic category of AP?

A.the flower

B.highly intelligent

C.find a book

D.on the table

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5、Which of the following prefixes can NOT be used to form antonyms?

A.ex-

B.non-

C.im-

D.il-

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6、Which of the following words is a hyponym of the word insect?

A.horse

B.animal

C.snake

D.ant

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7、What function of language is involved in the statement "The car was badly damaged in the accident."?

A.expressive function

B.metalinguistic function

C.informative function

D.poetic function

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8、Which of the following topics is NOT addressed in pragmatics?

A.speech acts

B.sentence structures

C.conversational implicatures

D.speech politeness

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9、Which of the following examples best illustrates a dialectical difference in grammar?

A.In some English dialects,the past tense of “dive”is “dived”,while in others,it is“dove”.

B."r"is not pronounced in British English,while it is still pronounced in American English.

C.The pronunciation of “cot”and“caught”are different sounds in Received Pronunciation compared to General American English.

D.The use of“colour”in British English but "color"in American English.

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10、Which of the following statements is the key point of the logical approach in the study of language acquisition?

A.Social communication plays a crucial role in language development.

B.Every bit of specific language is learned from experience.

C.Imitation and reinforcement are important in acquiring language.

D.The children could know many things about language even before they begin to speak.

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11、All the human languages share some basic characteristics.

A.正确

B.错误

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12、Compared with listening and speaking,reading and writing are indispensable to a certain extent.

A.正确

B.错误

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13、A phone is an abstract entity,existing only in the mind of language users subconsciously.

A.正确

B.错误

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14、The English language is transcribed using a syllabic writing system.

A.正确

B.错误

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15、In English,pronouns belong to "closed"classes of words.

A.正确

B.错误

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