西藏学位英语考试常用语法考点

以下是自考生网为西藏生提供的“西藏学位英语考试常用语法考点”相关内容，以供考生参考：

西藏学位英语考试常用语法考点

副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：

1.only+副词(when,before,if,after等)或only+介词状语(由in,under,by,on,after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装

如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that

there was dan ger.

Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.

2.often,such,so等副词提前，部分倒装

如:So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.=He worked so diligently that he got

hight scores on the final exam.

Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.

Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”

California relies heavily on income from crops,and so does Florida.加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样同理，体会一下neither,nor的倒装He can’t dance,neither/nor can I.=I can’t,either.

他不会跳舞，我也不会。

3.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副词提前，全部倒装

如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.

Here are the photos I took at the seaside.

疑问倒装

疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。

如：What part did he play in Hamlet?

Do you prefer tea or coffee?

by可视为被动语态的标志词，by之后的名词短语是句中动作的施动者;在题干中若见到by+名词的结构要优先考虑用被动式

如:The wall is painted by Tom.

The book was written by Mark Twain.

副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情况：

1.only+副词(when,before,if,after等)或only+介词状语(由in,under,by,on,after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装

如：Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that

there was dan ger.

Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.

2.often,such,so等副词提前，部分倒装

如:So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.=He worked so diligently that he got

hight scores on the final exam.

Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.

Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”

California relies heavily on income from crops,and so does Florida.加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入，佛罗里达也是这样同理，体会一下neither,nor的倒装He can’t dance,neither/nor can I.=I can’t,either.

他不会跳舞，我也不会。

3.in,out,down,up,away,off,here,there,over等副词提前，全部倒装

如：Off got the staggering gentlemen.

Here are the photos I took at the seaside.

疑问倒装

疑问句需部分倒装语序，由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。

如：What part did he play in Hamlet?

Do you prefer tea or coffee?

by可视为被动语态的标志词，by之后的名词短语是句中动作的施动者;在题干中若见到by+名词的结构要优先考虑用被动式

如:The wall is painted by Tom.

The book was written by Mark Twain.

反身代词的用法

可以用来做宾语：He hurt himself when he fell.

可以用来做表语：He is not quite himself today.(他今天有些不舒服)

反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调,表示“亲自”的意思

I myself do it.

I do it myself.

They made the research themselves.

牢记make possible的三种形式：

1.make+名词+possible;

His financial aid makes this trip possible.

2.make+possible+名词(名词短语较长时)

His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of the world famous university.

3.make it possible(for sb.)to do(见形式宾语部分)

The father’s hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.

定语从句可分为限定性和非限定性两种，其主要区别为：

1.非限定性定语从句中，引导词和先行词之间需用逗号隔开。

2.非限定性定语从句中，引导词一般不用that，

在修饰人时用who,whom,whose

He had three children,all of whom had graduated from college.

在修饰物时用which

部分状语从句可以省略，在填空题中时有出现

如：Although defeated,he did not lose heart.(从句中省略了he was)

If inFORMed timely,I wouldn’t have missed the meeting.(从句中省略了I were)

注意:当现在完成时的时间状语是for+一段时间(已经有…时间了),和since+一个时间点(自从…以来)的时候,句中的谓语不能是非延续性动词(暂短性动词),

如不能说:I have borrowed the book for ten days.(错误:borrow这个动作是发生在图书出纳台上的一次性动作,不能延续,因此不能和for引导的时间状语连用)应改为:I have kept the book for ten days.

这样的暂短性动词还有:buy/sell,break,die,graduate,drop等倒装

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分

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