2019年00838语言与文化自考模拟试题选择题（一）

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2019年00838语言与文化自考模拟试题选择题（一）

I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)

　　1. In its broad sense culture is. ( )

　　A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations

　　B. the attributes of man

　　C. life way of a population

　　D. intellectual or academic development and artist creation become secondary

　　2. Language is_________, which means that speech is the primary medium of language

　　A. arbitrary B. vocal

　　C. symbolic D. human specific

　　3. Word______________frequently appears together with "boy", "man", "vessel" or "airliner" ( )

　　A. beautiful B. nice C. pretty D. handsome

　　4. Word "get" is derived from____________. ( )

　　A. Old Norse B. Latin

　　C. French D. Germany

　　5. _________is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc. ( )

　　A. Duke B. Cowboy

　　C. Hippie D. Knight

　　6. In English culture, "White" connotes_____________________. ( )

　　A. death B. longevity

　　C. immaturity D. innocence

　　7. The metaphorical expression "she cast her spell over me" illustrated that ( )

　　A. love is magic B. love is war

　　C. love is a physical force D. love is patient

　　8. "Even reckoning makes long friends." is a proverb that related to ( )

　　A. the history of England B. the English writing system

　　C. individualism D. English literature

　　9. "To cause one to feel fear, loathing, aversion, nervous anxiety" is synonymous to___________. ( )

　　A. "to make a face" B. "to make one’s flesh creep"

　　C. "to make a cat laugh" D. "to make bricks without straw"

　　10. "A proud of flesh" is derived from Shakespeare' s______________. ( )

　　A. Romeo and Juliet B. Anthony and Cleopatra

　　C. The Merchant of Venice D. King Lear

　　11. "The old Adam" is an allusion from______________________. ( )

　　A. literature B. religion

　　C. mythology D. history

　　12. "To kick off” is derived from______________. ( )

　　A. boxing B. American football

　　C. soccer D. baseball

　　13. "Friday" is named after Freya, _____________. ( )

　　A. goddess of music B. goddess of war

　　C. goddess of ocean D. goddess of heaven

　　14. A___________is an implied comparison between two or more unlike things. ( )

　　A. similes B. metaphors

　　C. associations D. tenor

　　15. "There are too many facts here for me to digest them all." is a metaphorical expression about ideas, which are___________ ( )

　　A. Food B. commodities

　　C. products D. plants

　　16. A blackleg is a person who_______________________. ( )

　　A. accepts work in place of strikers

　　B. is a scoundrel

　　C. is a member of a secret organization of Italian criminals and blackmailers which operated in the U.S.

　　D. is a traitor

　　17.The English equivalent for "贱内" is__________. ( )

　　A. my husband B. my wife

　　C. my son D. my daughter

　　18. One’s oral speech is always interpreted in relation to__________that accompanies his speech. ( )

　　A. oral language B. written language

　　C. body language D. verbal language

　　19. The first successful British colony was founded in______________, Virginia, in 1607. ( )

　　A. Plymouth B. Jamestown

　　C. New Hampshire D. New York

　　20. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the __________ function of nonverbal message. ( )

　　A. complementing B. contradicting

　　C. Regulating D. accenting

1.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A

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