辽宁省学士学位英语高频必考词汇（二）

78、apart [ə'pɑːt] ad. 分离,隔开;相距,相隔【考】apart from 除了……以外

Apart from Bobby, all th e children like music.(除了鲍比,所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。) 79、apologize/-ise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉I appologize to my teacher for my late for school. 我因为迟到向老师道歉.

【考】apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事/ 做了某事向某人道歉

80、apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 明显的,表面上的I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack

of progress

我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。

81、appear [ə'piə] n. 出现,出场,问世v. 好像是,仿佛There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance

好像有越来越多的人支持领导层采取更为强势的立场

82、appearance [ə'pirəns] n. 出现;外表,外观

It was the president's second public appearance to date

这是总统到那时为止的第二次公开露面。

83、appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲,胃口

He has a healthy appetite

他胃口很好。

84、apply [ə'plai] vt. 应用;申请【考】apply for 申请,请求;apply to 致力于,适用于

85、appoint [ə'pɔint] v. 任命,委托;约定,指定

It made sense to appoint a banker to this job

指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。

86、appreciate [ə'priːʃieit] v. 欣赏;感激【考】appreciate doing

I appreciate you doing this.

我很感谢你做的这些事情

87、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. (to)接近;途径,方法vt. 靠近,接近He didn't approach the front door at once

他没有马上走向前门。

88、appropriate [ə'prəupriət] a. 适合的,恰当的

It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list

名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字,这没什么不合适的

89、approve [ə'pruːv] vt. 批准vi. 赞成【考】approve of 赞成……Not everyone approves of the festival

不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。

90、approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] ad. 近似地,大约In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain approximately doubled

在20世纪30年代,英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。

91、area ['eəriə] n. 面积;地区;领域60 years ago half the French population still lived in

rural areas.

60年前有一半法国人仍然生活在乡村地区。

92、argue ['ɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩,争论【考】argue with sb. over/about sth. 就某事同某人争论He is arguing with his mum.他正在和他的妈妈争论。They argued about this issue yesterday.他们昨天就这个问题发生争论。

93、arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现,形成【考】arise from 由……引起

Noisome vapours arise from the mud left in the docks

难闻的蒸汽由船坞中余留的泥浆散发出来。

94、arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起,激起,唤起;唤醒

We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion.

我们在白天离开以避免引起怀疑。

95、arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt. 安排,布置

I've arranged to see him on Friday morning

我已安排好星期五上午见他。

96、arrest [ə'rest] n./v. 逮捕,拘捕The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease

患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。

97、arrive [ə'raiv] v. 到来,到达;达成,得出【考】arrive at+ 小地点;arrive in+ 大地方arrive in Beijing arrive at school arrive at the park

98、artificial [ɑːti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的,人造的;不自然的The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial

这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布,有天然的也有人工的。

99、ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] a. 惭愧的;羞愧的【考】be ashamed of/to do/that 对……感到羞愧I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry

我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。

100、aspect ['æspekt] n. (问题、事物等的)方面

Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives

气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

Lesson 3

101、assemble [ə'sembl] v. 集合,集会;装配,组装There wasn't even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes

在课间,学生们连一个方便凑在一起的地方都没有。

102、assembly [ə'sembli] n. 集会,会议;装配

He waited until complete quiet settled on the assembly.

他一直等到集会的人群完全安静下来。

103、assign [ə'sain] v. 分配,分派;选派When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about

我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目,让他们就这个题目写点东西。

104、assist [ə'sist] v. 援助,帮助

Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech

朱莉娅正在帮他准备讲演稿。

105、assume [ə'sjuːm] v. 认为;假定;承担

It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar

关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解

106、assure [ə'ʃuə] v. 保证,使确信【考】assure sb. of sth.I will ensure that the car arrives by six o'clock.我保证汽车六点钟以前到。

107、astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt. 使惊讶【考】be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶My news

will astonish you

我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。

108、atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n. 大气;大气层;气氛he Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.

《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

109、attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系;贴;附加

We attach labels to things before we file them away

存档前,我们先贴上标签。

110、attack [ə'tæk] n. 攻击,抨击v. 攻击,袭击【考】make an attack on/upon 向…进攻,攻击; The commander disposed his forces so as to make an attack on the enemy.

司令官对他的部队做了部署以便进攻敌军。

111、attain [ə'tein] v. 达到;完成;获得

Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.

吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。

112、attempt [ə'tempt] n. 努力,尝试vt. 尝试,试图The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia

只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事

【考】an attempt to 力图,试图;make an attempt at/on 打算,试

113、attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席Thousands of people attended the funeral

数千人参加了葬礼。

114、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意,关心【考】pay attention to 注意You have my

undivided attention

我专心听你所讲。

115、attitude ['ætitjuːd] n. 态度,看法Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work 失业会产生对工作的消极态度。

116、attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引,引起The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors

加的夫海湾项目吸引了众多游客。

117、audience ['ɔːdiəns] n. 听众,观众

The entire audience broke into loud applause

全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。

118、author ['ɔːθə] n. 作者;作家Haruki Murakami is Japan's best-selling author.

村上春树是日本当红的畅销书作家。

119、automobile ['ɔːtəməbiːl/'ɔːtəu] n. 汽车The parts of an automobile are standardized.

汽车零件是标准化了的。

120、available [ə'veiləbəl] a. 可利用的,可得到的

Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%

自1978年以来,可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17%。

121、average ['ævəridʒ] a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数【考】on the/an average 平均The fish were counted and an average weight recorded.

数了数鱼的数量,并把平均重量记录了下来。

122、avoid [ə'vɔid] v. 避免,避开【考】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I must avoid doing such a thing. 我必须避免做这样的事

123、awake [ə'weik] a. 醒着的【反】asleep

I don't stay awake at night worrying about that

我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。

124、award [ə'wɔːd] n. 奖品vt. 授予,奖给【考】award sb. sth. 奖给某人某物She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.

她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

125、aware [ə'wɛə] a. 意识到的,知道的【考】be aware of 知道,意识到

Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health

吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。

126、awful ['ɔːful] a. 使人畏惧的,可怕的We met and I thought he was awful

我们见了面,我觉得他很讨人厌。

127、awkward ['ɔːkwəd] a. 笨拙的;尴尬的

I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come

我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有人问更难回答的问题。

128、background ['bækɡraund] n. 背景,经历Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father

受成长环境的影响,他摆脱不了严父的传统角色

129、balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡v. 使平衡,保持平衡

【考】keep/lose one’s balance 保持/ 失去平衡

130、bargain ['bɑːgin] n. 特价商品,便宜货v. 讨价还价【考】bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价At this price the wine is a bargain

这种葡萄酒卖这个价真是很便宜。

131、barrier ['bæriə] n. 栅栏;障碍(物)Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade.

关税和税收是自由贸易的最大壁垒。

132、base [beis] v. 把……建在,以……为基础n. 基地,基础There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base

在墙的这边,沿着墙根有一条自行车道。

【考】be based on 以……为基础;on the bases of基于【派】basic a. 基本的,基础的

133、battle ['bætl] v. 与……作战n. 战斗,战役

He was appalled to discover members of the board fighting damaging personal battles.

他惊恐地发现董事会成员正在进行你死我活的私人争斗。

134、bear [bɛə](bore,borne/born)vt. 忍受;生育he can bear off the blow. 她能忍受这次打击

135、beat [biːt](beat, beaten)v. 敲打;跳动;打败n.(音乐)节拍;敲打My wife tried to stop them and they beat her

我妻子想阻止他们,他们就打了她。

136、beauty ['bjuːti] n. 美,美丽;美人

Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.

人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。

137、because [bi'kɔːz] conj. 因为【考】because of 由于,因为It is mainly because of my fault. 这主要是由于我的过错。

138、behalf [bi'hɑːf] n. 利益;代表【考】on behalf of/ on one’s behalf 代表某人

She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf

她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。

139、behavio(u)r [bi'heivjə] n. 行为,举止;表现

His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.

他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。

140、belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于【考】belong to 属于

The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.

这套房子归她们家有三四代人了。

141、bend [bend] v. (使)弯曲

I bent over and kissed her cheek

我俯身亲吻了她的脸颊。

142、benefit ['benifit] v. 有益于;得益于n. 利益,好处

【考】表示“得益于”时常与from/by 连用【派】beneficial a. 有益的

All the cells and tissues in the body benefit from the increased intake of oxygen.

体内所有的细胞与组织都从增加的氧气吸入量中受益。

143、bet [bet] n./v. 打赌

Jockeys are forbidden to bet on the outcome of races

职业***骑师禁止对***结果下注。

144、bind [baind] vt. 捆绑,捆扎

It is the memory and threat of persecution that binds them together.

遭受迫害的记忆和威胁把他们紧紧联系在一起。

145、blame [bleim] vt. 指责;把……归咎于

She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother

她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。

The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.

欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况,这应当部分归咎于这项政策。

【考】blame ... on 把……归咎于;blame ... for 为……责备某人

146、blow [bləu] v. 吹;吹气;(使)爆炸n. 打击

A chill wind blew at the top of the hill

山顶寒风呼啸。

147、boast [bəust] v. (of/about)夸口,夸耀

Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them

几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参与了对他们的屠杀。

148、boil [bɔil] v. 沸腾,煮沸

I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil

我站在厨房,等着水烧开。

149、boring ['bɔːriŋ] a. 令人生厌的

Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.

母亲们不但得不到报酬,而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

【考】v. -ed 形容词有被动或已完成的意思;v.-ing 形容词有主动或进行的含义: bored—boring;surprised—surprising;interested—interesting;amazed—amazing。150、bother ['bɔðə] v. 打扰,麻烦【近】trouble

Lesson 4

151、bottom ['bɔtəm] n. 底,底部

He sat at the bottom of the stairs

他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

152、brain [brein] n. 大脑;头脑,智能

Her father died of a brain tumour.

她父亲死于脑瘤。

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