2015年湖北自考学位英语真题及答案（1）

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Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.

第1题 ()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.

A.Creativity B.Duality C.Arbitrariness D.Displacement

答案：B

第2题 ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.

A.Chomsky B.Saussure C.Gilman D.pown

答案：B

第3题 ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.

A.Psycholinguistics B.Sociolinguistics C.Anthropological linguistics D.Computational linguistics

答案：B

第4题 The words such as "smog" and "punch" are called ().

A.abpeviation B.acronym C.back-formation D.blending

答案：D

第5题 For example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to "the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().

A.meaning shift B.poadening C.narrowing D.borrowing

答案：A

第6题 ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.

A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Unless D.Whether

答案：A

第7题 The factory operated ()until the order was filled.

A.at times B.to the minute C.day by day D.around the clock

答案：D

第8题 After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.

A.achieved B.approached C.attained D.acquired

答案：C

第9题 If we ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.

A.weren't to have B.hadn't been to have C.aren't to have D.hadn't had

答案：A

第10题 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

答案：D

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