湖南自考00845第二外语(英语)考试大纲见下,更多有关湖南自学考试大纲可点此关注本站“湖南自考考试大纲”栏目,详情见下文:

湖南省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲
课程名称:第二外语(英语) 课程代码:00845
湖南省教育考试院组编 2024年10月
第一部分课程性质与目标
一、课程性质与特点
第二外语(英语)是高等教育自学考试日语专业的核心课程。是拓宽学习者知识面,更好了解世界文化的素质课程,以培养学习者的英语综合语言应用能力为目标,使他们能够在学习、生活与工作中能够使用英语进行有效的交流。
二、课程目标与基本要求
设置本课程的目的是培养学习者具有基本的英语听、说、读、写、译的能力,使考生能以英语为工具,获取所需信息,同时,也可充实自己的文化知识,扩大知识面。
通过本课程的学习,要求考生打下良好的英语语言基础,英语词汇量在3000-4000左右的常见词汇,并能够熟练掌握1500以上的基本词汇,正确熟练地使用基本词汇进行造句;熟练掌握英语的语音知识,能够使用正确的读音和语音语调进行口头表达;熟练掌握英语基础语法、基本句型,能撰写一般性的英语短文;能够阅读并理解中等难度的一般性英语文章;能够进行句子和短文的英汉互译。
三、与本专业其他课程的关系
本课程独立于本专业其他课程之外,与本专业其他课程没有任何联系。原则上要求学习者有相当于高中毕业生的英语语言知识基础。
第二部分考核内容与考核目标
本课程的指定教材为《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语》第一册和第二册,教材的学习内容为中每单元的Text A及其后的练习中出现的语音、词汇、语法、翻译和写作知识与能力内容,Text B及其后的内容不做学习要求。
本课程的考试考核的是考生的综合英语知识素养和使用英语进行听说读写译的综合语言应用能力,因此考核内容包括但不限于上面要求学习的教材内容部分。
《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语1》
Unit 1 A Fresh Start
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,在理解课文内容的同时,使考生基本掌握本单元要求的英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
00845第二外语(英语)考试大纲第1页(共14页)
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见词根(次重点)
3.元音音标:单元音(一般)
理解:1.课文A Fresh Start(重点)
2.冠词的用法(重点)
3.现在分词的用法(重点)
应用:记叙文写作(一般)
Unit 2 What Can We Learn from Them
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见动词后缀(次重点)
3.元音音标:双元音(一般)
4.可数名词与不可数名词(重点)
5.人物描写(一般)
理解:课文John Masefield(重点)
应用:英汉互译(一般)
Unit 3 Friends for Life
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.辅音音标:摩擦音(一般)
理解:1.课文A Friend of Mine(重点)
2.Double Negative(次重点)
3.parallelism(一般)
应用:1.根据上下文猜测词义(次重点)
2.英汉互译(一般)
Unit 4 Go,Robots!
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.辅音音标:边音(一般)
理解:1.课文Should the Robots Be Taxed?(重点)
2.主谓一致(重点)
应用:1.根据上下文猜词义(一般)
2.议论文写作(次重点)
Unit 5 Family Ties
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.辅音音标:破擦音(一般)
3.动词前缀(一般)
理解:1.课文Roommates(重点)
2.一般过去时(重点)
3.动名词(重点)
应用:英汉互译(一般)
Unit 6 Growing Pains
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见否定前缀(次重点)
理解:1.课文Mom's Unforgiving Mirror(重点)
2.现在进行时(重点)
3.宾语从句(重点)
应用:1.连读(一般)
2.英汉互译(一般)
Unit 7 National Stereotypes
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见形容词后缀(一般)
理解:1.课文Never Trust Appearances(重点)
2.一般现在时(重点)
3.单词重音与句子重音(一般)
应用:1.英汉互译(一般)
2.描写文写作(一般)
Unit 8 In a Festival Mood
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见名词后缀(一般)
理解:1.课文Thanksgiving(重点)
2.升调的使用(一般)
3.情态动词will的用法(重点)
应用:阅读中词义的确定(重点)
Unit 9 Wisdom ofLove
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中的单词和短语(重点)
2.英语中的外来词(一般)
理解:1.课文Courage(重点)
2.单词在句子中的弱读形式(一般)
3.常见情态动词的用法(重点)
应用:英汉互译(一般)
Unit 10 Out of the Past
具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文Never Trust Appearances(重点)
2.动词的现在分词形式与动名词形式(重点)
3.单词在句子中的弱读(一般)
4.合成词(次重点)
应用:动词非谓语形式的使用(重点)
《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语2》
Unit 1 The Pleasure of Reading
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文Reading(重点)
2.英语构词法:转类法(一般)
3.虚拟语气的用法(重点)
应用:正确使用虚拟语气(重点)
Unit 2 Gender Gap
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文Nobody Wins in the Age-old Debate over High Heels(重点)
2.英语中的一词多义现象(次重点)
3.短语动词(次重点)
4.as作为介词和连词的用法(次重点)
应用:在上下文中确定多义词的语义(次重点)
Unit 3 Life in the City
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见前缀(一般)
理解:1.课文What We Gain or Lose in Cities(重点)
2.英语中比较结构的用法(重点)
3.过去分词作后置定语的用法(重点)
应用:写作中比较和对比手法的恰当使用(一般)
Unit 4 Character and Personality
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文The Monster(重点)
2.Gradable and Non-Gradable Adjectives(次重点)
3.It作形式主语(重点)
应用:人物特征的描写(一般)
Unit 5 Food for Thought
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文The Guide to Being a Foodie Without Being Culturally Appropriative(重点)
2.When与while引导的状语从句(次重点)
3.表示“变化”含义的系动词(次重点)
应用:中国菜肴名称的英译(一般)
Unit 6 All Hail to the Hero
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目
识记:1.课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见表示数量意义的前缀(一般)
理解:1.课文Superman and Me(重点)
2.非限定性关系从句(重点)
应用:因果推理在阅读理解和写作中的应用(一般)
Unit 7 You Are What You Speak
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:1.课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
2.常见表示否定意义的后缀(一般)
理解:1.课文On Falling Love with the Language I’ve Spoken My Entire Life(重点)
2.过去分词的用法(重点)
应用:理解言外之意(一般)
Unit 8 The Art of Travel
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文Stop Telling Me to Travel Like a Local,Okay?(重点)
2.英语合成词的构成(一般)
3.现在完成时(重点)
4.接不定式与动名词作宾语的动词(次重点)
应用:动词与宾语的正确搭配(重点)
Unit 9 Things to Treasure
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文The Death of the Moth(重点)
2.英语中as if从句的使用(次重点)
3.分词状语(重点)
应用:隐喻的理解与应用(一般)
Unit 10 Lessons Learned from Nature
一、学习目的与要求
通过本单元的学习,使考生基本掌握英语语音、词汇和语法的基础知识,初步具备使用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力和进行英汉互译的能力。
二、考核知识点与考核目标
识记:课文中新出现的单词和短语(重点)
理解:1.课文Two Ways of Seeing a River(重点)
2.英语的被动语态(重点)
3.英语词素(morphemes)(一般)
应用:英语被动语态的应用(重点)
第三部分有关说明与实施要求
一、考核的能力层次表述
本大纲在考核目标中,按照“识记”“理解”“应用”三个能力层次规定其应达到的能力层次要求。各能力层次为递进等级关系,后者必须建立在前者的基础上,其含义是:
识记:能知道有关的名词、概念、知识的含义,并能正确认识和表述,是低层次的要求。
理解:在识记的基础上,能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法,能掌握
有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系,是较高层次的要求。
应用:在理解的基础上,能运用基本概念、基本原理、基本方法联系学过的多个知识点分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题,是最高层次的要求。
二、教材
指定教材:《新时代核心英语教程-综合英语》第一、二册,蒋洪新总主编,邓颖
玲、曾艳钰主编,外语教学与研究出版社,2020年版
三、自学方法指导
1.在开始阅读指定教材某一章之前,先翻阅大纲中有关这一章的考核知识点及对知识点的能力层次要求和考核目标,以便在阅读教材时做到心中有数,有的放矢。
2.阅读教材时,要逐段细读,逐句推敲,集中精力,吃透每一个知识点,对基本概念必须深刻理解,对基本理论必须彻底弄清,对基本方法必须牢固掌握。
3.在自学过程中,既要思考问题,也要做好阅读笔记,把教材中的基本概念、原理、方法等加以整理,这可从中加深对问题的认知、理解和记忆,以利于突出重点,并涵盖整个内容,可以不断提高自学能力。
4.完成书后作业和适当的辅导练习是理解、消化和巩固所学知识,培养分析问题、解决问题及提高能力的重要环节,在做练习之前,应认真阅读教材,按考核目标所要求的不同层次,掌握教材内容,在练习过程中对所学知识进行合理的回顾与发挥,注重理论联系实际和具体问题具体分析,解题时应注意培养逻辑性,针对问题围绕相关知识点进行层次(步骤)分明的论述或推导,明确各层次(步骤)间的逻辑关系。
四、对社会助学的要求
1.应熟知考试大纲对课程提出的总要求和各章的知识点。
2.应掌握各知识点要求达到的能力层次,并深刻理解对各知识点的考核目标。
3.辅导时,应以考试大纲为依据,指定的教材为基础,不要随意增删内容,以免与大纲脱节。
4.辅导时,应对学习方法进行指导,宜提倡“认真阅读教材,刻苦钻研教材,主动争取帮助,依靠自己学通”的方法。
5.辅导时,要注意突出重点,对考生提出的问题,不要有问即答,要积极启发引导。
6.注意对考生能力的培养,特别是自学能力的培养,要引导考生逐步学会独立学习,在自学过程中善于提出问题,分析问题,做出判断,解决问题。
7.要使考生了解试题的难易与能力层次高低两者不完全是一回事,在各个能力层次中会存在着不同难度的试题。
8.助学学时:本课程共6学分,建议总课时108学时,其中助学课时分配如下:
章 次 | 章节名称 | 学时 |
第一册第一单元 | A Fresh Start | 5 |
第二单元 | What Can We Learn from Them? | 5 |
第三单元 | Friends for Life | 5 |
第四单元 | Go, Robots! | 5 |
第五单元 | Family Ties | 5 |
第六单元 | Growing Pains | 5 |
第七单元 | National Stereotypes | 5 |
第八单元 | In a Festival Mood | 5 |
第九单元 | Wisdom of Love | 5 |
第十单元 | Out of the Past | 5 |
第二册第一单元 | The Pleasure of Reading | 5 |
第二单元 | Gender Gap | 5 |
第三单元 | Life in the City | 5 |
第四单元 | Character and Personality | 5 |
第五单元 | Food for Thought | 5 |
第六单元 | All Hail to the Hero | 5 |
第七单元 | You Are What You Speak | 5 |
第八单元 | The Art of Travel | 5 |
第九单元 | Things to Treasure | 5 |
第十单元 | Lessons Learned from Nature | 5 |
语法复习 | 8 | |
合计 | 108 | |
五、关于命题考试的若干规定
1.本大纲各章所提到的内容和考核目标都是考试内容。试题覆盖到章,适当突出重点。
2.试卷中对不同能力层次的试题比例大致是:“识记 ”为 30%、“理解 ”为 40%、 “应用 ”为 30 %。
3.试题难易程度应合理:容易、中等、难比例为 3 :4 :3。
4.每份试卷中,各类考核点所占比例约为:重点占60% ,次重点占30% ,一般占 10%。
5.试题类型一般分为:单项选择题、完形填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、书面表达题。
6.考试采用闭卷笔试,考试时间 150 分钟,采用百分制评分,60 分合格。
六、题型示例(样题)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”上的相应字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. Of the underlined parts in the following words, which one pronounces differently from the others.
A. parallel B. parent C. apparent D. paralyze
2. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet” .
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Seen
3. The tree, the branch are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which
4. The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building.
A. tense B. intense C. strained D. stressed
5. The team twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of
说明:此题型主要考查英语字母组合读音(约 1-2 小题),语法知识(约 8-9 小题),词汇与搭配(约 10 小题)
二、完形填空题(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
样题一(样题一与样题二的两种题型任选一种,样题一也可以做成 12 选 10,降低难度。)
Directions: Decide which of the words given in the box would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used only once.
A. left B. especially C. used D. blown E. hope F. that G. for example H. straw I. the J. been K. do L. something M. breaks N. broke O. fed |
Now we will tell you about a number of expressions that have (1) built up from the word “straw”--phrases such as “straw in the wind”, “the straw that (2) the camel’s back”, “straw man”, and so on.
After a farmer takes the grain from a wheat plant, he is (3) with straw. There is little that can (4) with it. He cannot eat it. It is worth almost nothing. And so, the word is often (5) to point out something worthless. We say one is casting or throwing a straw against the wind when he is trying to do (6) impossible. A straw is light and has no chance in the wind. It is easily (7) away. And people who have lost all (8) but keep trying to find some kind of support are said to be grabbing at a straw, which is nothing. Such people will soon find that they are left with “the last straw”--they can hope no more but are (9) up with hoping. That meaning comes from the phrase, the straw that broke the camel’s back. If, (10) , we keep piling straws on the back of a camel, and continue to do so without stopping, there will come a time when just one more straw will make the load too heavy for the animal. And so, that will be the straw that breaks the camel’s back, so to speak.
样题二
Directions: Read the folowing passage and fi l each gap with the best choice (A, B, C or D).
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will (1) say that they go to learn their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and all the other (2) . That is quite true: but why do they learn these things? And are these things (3) that they learn at school?
We send our children to school to (4) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some (5) use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school (6) all to learn how to learn, so that when we have (7) school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because (8) the has to do something new which he has never had to do before, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other (9) , is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach language, arithmetic, etc., (10) to reach pupils the way to learn.
1. A. probably B. properly C. easily D. hardly
2. A. problems B. subjects C. topics D. issues
3. A. Those B. ones C. every D. all
4. A. rely B. make C. get D. prepare
5. A. true B. fortunate C. lucky D. practical
6. A. above B. over C. on D. in
7. A.remained B. left C. stayed D. sent
8. A. whenever B. whichever C. whatever D. however
9. A. way B. hand C. method D. side
10. A. and B. that C. but D. so
三、阅读理解题(本大题共20 小题,每小题2 分,共 40 分)
Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each ofthe passages is folowed by
five questions or unfinished statements. For each, choose the best one from four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
Passage One
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment
available in the developing world.
Women's education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women's
contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not
expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry
into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home
and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle (良性循环).
Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous
economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.
1. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is .
A .troublesome B .labor-saving
C .rewarding D .expensive
2. By saying " ... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling..." (Para. 3, Line 4). the author
means that .
A. girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys
B. girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams
C. girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach
D. girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home
3. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when .
A. women care more about education
B. girls can gain equal access to education
C. a family has fewer but healthier children
D. parents can afford their daughters' education
4. What does the author say about women's education?
A. It deserves greater attention than other social issues.
B. It is now given top priority in many developing countries.
C. It will yield greater returns than other known investments.
D. It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.
5. The passage mainly discusses .
A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
B. the potential earning power of well-educated women
C. the major contributions of educated women to society
D. the economic and social benefits of educating women
四、翻译题(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 3 分,共 15 分)
(本大题的原句可以从指定教材的课文中选取)
Directions:Translate the folowing sentences into Chinese.
1. At the opposite extreme comes my own city of Los Angles, where rights of the individual property owner are prized as sacred.
2. My method might lose a boy his degree, but a degree is not worth so much as the capacity and the drive to learn.
五、书面表达题(本大题共 1 小题,每小题 15 分,共 15 分) (书面表达题的命题方式可以多样化)
Directions : You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title of Lifelong Learning in the Information Age. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 我们处在信息爆炸的时代,科学技术迅速发展。
2. 传统的学习方式已经不能满足科技进步的需要,因此
3. 在这种情况下,我应该
全专业电子资料、题库、学位、网课
最高直省2344元
上千+科次精品网课
买网课即送全真模考题库
五千+科次教材资料
电子资料满三件9折
五千+科次在线题库
全真呈现历年考试试题
自考生题库
专业智能,巩固提分
历年真题
真题全景再现
进入做题
模拟考场
海量题随机做
进入做题
考前点题
部分科目押题
进入做题
章节练习
章节专项突破
进入做题
错题收纳
试题收藏复习
进入做题
易错题
高频易错习题
进入做题
微信公众号
网课试听
教材大全
做题闯关

扫描二维码 关注公众号
微信小程序
资料大全
免费题库
无需下载

扫描小程序码 领免费题库