自考试卷：2011年4月00831英语语法自考试题及答案

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全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.

1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. (      )

A. all the information  B. all of information

C. all the informations  D. all of the informations

2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. (      )

A. had practiced  B. is practicing

C. has been practicing  D. practices

3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . (      )

A. is to be avoided  B. can be avoided

C. will be avoided  D. has been avoided

4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. (      )

A. cutting… done  B. cutting… to be done

C. being cut… done  D. to be cut… to be done

5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. (      )

A. give  B. gave

C. gives  D. can give

6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. (      )

A. needn't have done  B. mustn't have done

C. shouldn't have done  D. couldn't have done

7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. (      )

A. to hand in  B. to be handing in

C. to have handed in  D. to have been handed in

8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. (      )

A. used  B. using

C. use  D. to be used

9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. (      )

A. more than to listen  B. more than listening

C. than listening  D. rather than to listen

10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. (      )

A. very  B. rather

C. too  D. so

11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. (      )

A. any country  B. any countries

C. any other country  D. all other country

12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. (      )

A. on  B. for

C. in  D. with

13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. (      )

A. when  B. that

C. in which  D. on which

14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. (      )

A. of whom  B. about whom

C. in whom  D. for whom

15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. (      )

A. which  B. that

C. what  D. where

16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. (      )

A. have  B. has

C. having  D. had

17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. (      )

A. are  B. is

C. were  D. be

18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. (      )

 A. and  B. so

 C. because of  D. due to the fact that

19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. (      )

 A. anyone's else  B. anyone else

 C. anyone's else's  D. anyone else's

20. He has been staying at home ______ days. (      )

 A. these all last few  B. these last few all

 C. all these last few  D. these last all few

二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)

Section A   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.

(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

21. feel have, go, will be, are, was

The black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.

22. a, the, some, all, each, such

A knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.

23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operating

 He ________________ to hospital last night and he's already________________ on.

24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been

________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?

25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but

________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.

26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, who

 This is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.

27. which, what, that, is, are, was

________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.

28. a, one, some, any, other, another

 The New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________  It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.

Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?

30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.

31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.

32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.

33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).

34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.

35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.

36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.

37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I  __________ (not do) that.

38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.

39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.

40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.

41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.

42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.

43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.

44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.

45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.

46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.

47. - Have you met our German neighbours?

 -Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?

48. - Is he the fight person for the job?

 - I __________ (not believe).

三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.

50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.

51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?

52. May there be life on Mars?

53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.

54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.

55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.

56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.

57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.

58. Late the son has been staying out lately.

59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.

60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

— So had she and so did I.

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

61. Using an intensifier:

 No one on the committee supported my plan.

62. Using a question tag:

 Everybody knows what he has to do.

63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:

 It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.

64. Using a non-finite form:

 She stood up so that she could be seen better.

65. Using a relative clause:

 My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.

66. Using a disjunct:

 It is natural that she will take after her mother.

67. Using an adjunct:

 He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.

68. Using a relative clause:

 This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.

69. Using passive voice:

 I don't mind you criticizing me.

70. Using extraposition:

 You will feel listening to him talk boring.

71. Using discontinuity:

 He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.

72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:

 I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.

五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)

Answer the following questions.

73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?

74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.

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