青海学位英语考试词汇语法学习：时态（2）

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11. In recent years many football clubs ____as business to make a profit.

A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run

【答案】B.本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。In recent years 是现在完成时的标志。而且动词run(经营管理)，和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。因此选择B.最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working

【答案】A 这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since 引导的时间状语从句。由于该动作一直持续到现在，所以用完成时的进行时态。这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作。

13. Until yesterday, Miller‘s family ____from him for six months.

A. hasn’t heard B. hasn‘t been hearing C. hadn’t heard D. didn‘t bear

【答案】C.直到昨天，米勒家6 个月没有收到他的消息了。时间段标志词“for six month”，因此选择完成时。

14. The chemistry class ____ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on

【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语，句子时态应用完成时; when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式，主句时态应与之对应，所以应该用过去完成时。

15. All the apparatus____ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested

【答案】B.所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去的某个时间(began)

之前发生的，即过去的过去，因此选择完成时。

16. I____writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished

【答案】：D.本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成，这一动作可以继续下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候，我们就搬进新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching

【答案】D 此题考查的是动词辨析。A 建议，但无suggest sb to do 这种用法;B 吸引;C 引诱，D 劝说。根据题意应该是：Alice 很相信你，只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D 18. In another year or so， you _____ all about it. A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten【答案】D 大概一年以后，你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ____ here for ten years.

A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked

【答案】C.到今年夏天为止，伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have been finishing B. would finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing

【答案】C.你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候，她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。

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