广西学位英语辅导：带双宾语的动词

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广西学位英语辅导：带双宾语的动词

在《及物动词不需要介词》一文中，谈到及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是，当及物动词有两个宾语时，有些无须介词，有些则需要。

两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些：

①Please show me the letter.

②Can you buy me a meal?

③I will give you the latest newsletter.

④John has sent Betty a cheque of$1000.

在①-④这样的句子里，有个直接宾语，也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词，就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点，可以分四方面来谈。

Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：

①a.The boss entrusted him with the job.

b.The boss entrusted the job to him.

②a.He tried to impress the new idea on us.

b.He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a.A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

b.A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

Ⅱ.不同介词，不同意思，如：

④a.Who introduced John to you?

b.Who introduced John into the new office?

⑤a.We warned him of the hazard.

b.We warned him against the hazard.

(a.指存在的危险;b.指可能的危险)

⑥a.When compared with each other,there are differences between the twins.

b.We may compare the heart to a pump.

(a.指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)

⑦a.Helen was disappointed of the prize.

b.Helen was disappointed in the prize.

(a.指没得奖而失望;b.指对所得的奖不满而失望)

⑧a.The cake is allied to the flour.

b.Is Taiwan allied with America?

(a.指两样东西有关联;b.指两个国家有联盟关系)

Ⅲ.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：

⑨The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕)⑩Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)

●The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)

●No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)

Ⅳ.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：●I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity.(利用)

●My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)

●Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……献媚取宠)

●We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)

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