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山西学位英语《词汇与语法》答案解析
Dale:______ Would you please tell me the time?
Laura:It's ten past nine.
A.I am sorry.
B.I beg your pardon.
C.Excuse me.
D.Hello,how do you do?
[答案]C
【精析】选项C(对不起,打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。
Eve:______
Ivy:I am fine,thank you.And you?
A.How do you do?
B.How are you?
C.Are you well again?
D.What about your health?
[答案]B
【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候,而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯,只有选项B用于平时的问候。
Thomas:______
Ronald:I'm going to do a bit of research work.What about you?
A.What is your plan for this weekend?
B.How are you getting on with your research work?
C.Will you make a plan for this weekend?
D.Will you have a good time this weekend?
[答案]A
【精析】排除选项C、D(一般疑问句);选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?),与答句相符。选项B(你的论文怎么样了?)不符合题意。
Maria:Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?
Leo:______
A.I hope so.
B.I'm afraid so.
C.I believe not so.
D.I hope not so.
[答案]A
【精析】"Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?"的意思是:“你认为明年你会加工资吗?”选项A意为“我希望这样”,符合题意。选项B“恐怕是这样的”,选项C“我深信不会这样”,选项D“我希望不是这样”都不符合表达习惯及语境。
Mario:Your beloved teacher has arrived here,Nina.
Nina:I______ she ______ until tomorrow.
A.think;isn't coming
B.thought;wasn't coming
C.didn't think;was coming
D.didn't think;is coming
[答案]B
【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here,Nina."的意思是:“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了,尼娜。”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”,此时必须用过去式"thought",而不是"think"。
Nora:How long has this bookshop been in business?
Michel:______1982.
A.After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
[答案]D
【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是:“这个书店开了多久?”只有since+某时间点可以做完成时态的时间状语,故选项D符合题意。选项A(在……之后),选项B(在……里面)以及选项C(从哪里来)都与题意不符。
Mario:Your beloved teacher has arrived here,Nina.
Nina:I______ she ______ until tomorrow.
A.think;isn't coming
B.thought;wasn't coming
C.didn't think;was coming
D.didn't think;is coming
[答案]B
【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here,Nina."的意思是:“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了,尼娜。”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”,此时必须用过去式"thought",而不是"think"。
Nora:How long has this bookshop been in business?
Michel:______1982.
A.After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
[答案]D
【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是:“这个书店开了多久?”只有since+某时间点可以做完成时态的时间状语,故选项D符合题意。选项A(在……之后),选项B(在……里面)以及选项C(从哪里来)都与题意不符。
Nancy:May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card,please?
Dick:______
A.Sorry,I forgot to bring my homework.
B.Sure.Here is my business card.
C.Good.Did I do anything wrong?
D.Yes.But I don't think I am a good student.
[答案]C
【精析】"May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card,please?"的意思是:“我可以看下你的驾驶证和汽车行驶证吗?”选项C(好的,不过请问我违章了吗?)符合题意,其他选项都是答非所问。
Roy:______ It's getting late.
Ellen:Must you go soon?
A.Oh,it's already ten o'clock.
B.It's raining.
C.It's dark outside.
D.Shall I stay here a bit longer?
[答案]A
【精析】选项A“已经十点了”和答句相符。选项B意思是“下雨了”;选项C意思是“外面很黑”;选项D意思是“我可以在这里待久一点吗?”,都不符合题意。
Rock:______
Sharon:Very well,and the experiment is nearly finished.
A.How are you?
B.How is the experiment?
C.How are you getting on with the experiment?
D.What do you think of the experiment?
[答案]C
【精析】选项A(你好吗?);选项B(实验好吗?);选项C(实验进行得怎么样?);选项D(你认为实验怎么样?)。根据答句(实验几乎快完成了)应选择C。
Maria:Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?
Leo:______
A.I hope so.
B.I'm afraid so.
C.I believe not so.
D.I hope not so.
[答案]A
【精析】"Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?"的意思是:“你认为明年你会加工资吗?”选项A意为“我希望这样”,符合题意。选项B“恐怕是这样的”,选项C“我深信不会这样”,选项D“我希望不是这样”都不符合表达习惯及语境。
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