甘肃成人学位英语考试词汇学习：重点语法解析3

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1、将来完成进行时

这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。句型结构为will have been doing。

例：By the time you arrive this evening，____ for two hours.

A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying

【答案】D(2004年11月41题)本句的意思是：到今晚你来的时候，我就已经学习了两个小时了。

动词时态配套练习

1.Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A.was walking B.walked C.walking D.had waked

2.English ____in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A.has been teaching B.was being taught C.has been taught D.has been taught

3.Smith is to study medicine as soon as be ____ military service.

A.will finish B has finished C finish D would finish

4.Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ____.

A.will come B.would come C.shall come D.come

5.When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun ____.

A.shone B.shines C.has shone D.was shining

6.Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ____ with it.

A.finish B.are finished C.have finished D.are finishing

7.-How are you feeling?

-I have been feeling better since ____.

A.the orctor has come B.the doctor will come C.the doctor had come D.the doctor came

8.The chemistry class ____ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A.had been on B.was on C.has been on D.would be on

9.By the time Juan gets home，her aunt ____.

A.will have B.leaves C.will have left D.is leaving

10.You′ve already missed too many classes this term.You ___ two classes just last week.

A.missed B.would miss C.had missed D.have missed

11.One of the guards ____ _ when the general came in，which made him very angry.

A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping

12.Dr.Robert went to New York，bought some books and ____.

A.visiting his daughter B.to visit his daughter C.visit his daughter D.visited his daughter

13.I ____writing the article by the time you get back.

A.shall finish B.must have finished C.have finished D.shall have finished

14.There is a knock on the door.It is the second time someone ____ me this evening.

A.interrupted B.has interrupted C.would interrupt D.interrupt

15.-Is there anything wrong?

-No，so far I ____ no trouble.

A.have had B.had C.have D.had had

16.No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _____ them.

A.tries B.will try C.are trying D.has tried

参考答案：ACBDD;CDACA;DDDBAA

谓语动词的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态;感官动词和使役动词的被动语态;用主动表示被动的含义。

2、谓语动词的被动：基本形式见上面表格，多结合时态来考查。

例1 The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.

A.were just unloading B.wrer just been unloading C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded

【答案】D(2006年4月22题)

例2 He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A.was almost hurt B.was almost to hurt himself C.was almost hurt himself D.was almost hurting himself

【答案】A(2005年4月33题)

3、情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+过去分词

例：I can′t find the recorder in the room.It _____ by somebody.

A.must have taken B.may have taken C.may have been taken D.should have been taken

【答案】C(2003年11月22题)

此题考察的是综合知识点。首先是被动语态，录音机被人拿走了。另外还考察了情态动词加完成式表示对过去时间的推测。

4、感官动词及使役动词(如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to

例1 Because of many mistakes，she was made _____ these letters again.

A.tape B.to typing C.typed D.to type

【答案】D(2006年11月22题)本句的意思是：因为错误太多，她又把字重新打了一遍。

5、用主动表示被动的含义

(1)need/require+doing sth.(=to be done)(此句型主语大多为物)。

例1 It is hot and dry;the flowers need _____.

A.being watered B.be watered C.to water D.to be watered

【答案】D(2006年11月23题)本句的意思是：天气又热又干燥，花需要浇水。

例2 My room is a mess.It needs _____.

A.to be tidying up B.tidying up C.to tidy up D.tidied up

【答案】B(2000年47题)本句的意思是：我的房间很乱，需要收拾。

(2)sell，wash，read，write，run等动词带状语修饰时。

例：This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流利。

(3)主语+sound(feel，look，smell，taste)+形容词。

例：The dish ____ _ terrible!I don′t like it at all.

A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted

【答案】A(2005年11月19题)本句的意思是：这盘菜太难吃了，我一点也不喜欢。

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