2016年北京自考学位英语完形填空核心讲义（15）

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Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we are so often absorbed inconversation that we 57 sight of its tree purpose and value.

One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression, and many 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 63 you deeply, yet you have the fol-lowing conversation: "So, what did you think of the film?" "Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues（面巾纸）。 I was in tears. "This dialogue is 65 an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no 66 of how or why the movie truly 67 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not e-nough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only 68 try to avoid overused words, you must 69 he careful in your selection. The purpose of expan-ding vocabulary is not to use the 70 or most impressive words, but to find those

best suited.

What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions 72 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 73 nonsense, but of a meeting of two 74 the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 75 thoughts or kill time.

56. A. for B. at C. under D. with

57. A. lose B. have C. winD. miss

58. A. issueB. problem C. aspect D. question

59. A. funny B. careful C. only D. properly

60. A. lack of B. short of C. fond ofD. full of

61. A. short B. enoughC. much D. bad

62. A. takeB. make C. getD. try

63. A. teaches B. pushes C. touchesD. directs

64. A. using upB. to use C. used up D. using off

65. A. partly B. actuallyC. hardly D. truly

66. A. signB. model C. patternD. fact

67. A. infected B. infects C. affects D. affected

68. A. you willB. must you C. you must D. will you

69. A. too B. never C. also D. yet

70. A. bigger B. biggestC. bigD. important

71. A. careless B. efficient C. thoughtful D. able

72. A. waiting B. wait C. waitedD. waits

73. A. make up for B. made up ofC. make up of D. made up for

74. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharingD. shares

75. A. clever B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. happy

2009年4月真题答案解析

46.C应改为spending。本题考查的是非谓语作宾语中的固定搭配。regret doing做过某事，感到后悔。regret to do对要做的某事表示遗憾。两个星期的假期结束了，多萝西很后悔花了如此多的钱却只得到如此少的快乐。

47.A应改为take。本题考查的是词汇搭配的题目。take这里是处理，对待的意思。

48.A应改为arriving。本题考查的是非谓语动词。谓语是perform，所以前面的动词应该用非谓语的形式。新近从南部或者农村来的工人与那些从城市其他地方来的工人工作表现不一样。

49.D应改为helping。本题考查的是固定词组，devote to后面接ing形式。由于发明了第一台电话而被后人缅怀的亚历山大·格雷厄姆整个一生都在帮助聋子。

50.D应改为which。本题考查的是定语从句。两个句子用逗号连接，没有连接词，且后面的句子缺少主语。所以前面整句话作为后面句子的主语，引导词用which。放进空气以后，容器变得重了，这证明空气是有重量的。

51.A应改为having made。本题考查的是非谓语动词。由于真正谓语动词是decided，所以前面的to make应该是非谓语形式，而make的动作应该在谓语动词decided之前完成，因此用现在分词的完成形式。几次试图打破跳高世界纪录的这个年轻人决定再试一次。

52.C应改为the cheaper one。本题考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。两个东西相比较只

用比较级不用最高级。在两件外套之中，我更愿意选择较便宜的那个，省下钱来买本书。

53.C应改为something。本题考查的是不定代词的用法。在这里some-thing表示某件事的意思。保护我们的环境不是一件留给政府做的事情。每个人都应该关注它。

54.B应改为when。本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是moments，在从句中作时间状语，因此应改为when。生活中有一些时刻，你非常想念某个人，以至于你渴望他在你梦境里出现，与你实实在在地拥抱。

55.D应改为（should）wait。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。recommend建议，后面的句子应该用虚拟。在这件事上我们都没有发言权，’因此建议我们等待权威出面。