2010湖北自考学士学位英语真题及答案（三）

2010湖北自考学士学位英语真题及答案（三）

Part III Cloze （ 10 points ）

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet One with a pencil.

Tourism has become a very big 41 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 42 of foreign exchange, and even for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced with this hug new income, no government can afford to look 43 on the business ; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now discussed by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid But tourism has become a new industry, as trade business used 44 ;in Spain, Italy,. Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and then to industry and locals.

Much of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 45 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to 46 nearly a million tourists.In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 47 has sprung up 48 the last few years: the governments have greatly 49 when tourists from the West 50 from half a million four years ago to nearly two million last year.

41. A. firm

B.business

C. company

D. affair

42. A. factor

B. resource

C. source

D. cause

43. A. up

B. at

C. for

D. down

44.A.be done

B.done

C.to do

D.to doing

45. A. key

B. minor

C.linking

D. questioning

46. A. attract

B. pull

C.hold

D. contain

47.A.civilization

B.culture

C.writing

D.book

48. A.over

B. for

C. after

D. beyond

49. A. suffered

B.lost

C.invested

D.benefited

50. A. added

B. divided

C. reduced

D. multiplied

Part III

41.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。business交易，生意，商业，行业，产业。tourism是一个大的行业，B合题意。firm与company都指公司。affair事物，事件。

42.【解析】C。本题考查单词辨析。根据文章内容，这里指的是“外来汇源”。source来源，根源。如：source of information信息来源。factor因素；resource资源；cause原因，理由。

43.【解析】D。本题考查短语的搭配。look down on（upon）看不起，轻视。如：He looks down on the poor.他看不起穷人。

44.【解析】C。本题考查短语的辨析。used to do sth-过去曾做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。其余的搭配都是不正确的。

45.【解析】A。本题考查句子的含义。key关键的，这里指旅游业是国家计划的重要组成部分。A符合题意。rainor次要的，不重要的；linking连接的；questionin9值得怀疑的。这三个词均不符合题意。

46.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。attract吸引。本句意思是“建立旅游景点来吸引大批游客”，因此attract符合题意。pull拉，拽；hold容纳；contain包含，包括。

47.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。culture文化，本句意思是：“一种全新的海滨文化出现了。”B的意思最合适。ciVilization文明，范围更大、更正式；writing：笔迹，书法：book书。

48.【解析】A。本题考查介词的用法。介词over在…期间。如：Over a period of 3 vears he learned a lot.3年中，他学了很多东西。因此选A。

49.【解析】D。本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是：“由于西方旅游人数增加，政府从中受益很大。”因此D符合题意。benefit得益，受益；suffer遭受，忍受；lose丢失，损失；invest投资。而且benefit经常与from连用。

50.【解析】D。本题考查句子的含义和词义辨析。根据文中的数字，可知应选muhiPly成倍增加；add增加，常用结构是add t0;divide分开，分割；reduce减少，降低。