以下是自考生网为贵州考生提供的“贵州学位英语辅导:条件句和让步句如何表达”相关内容,以供参考:
贵州学位英语辅导:条件句和让步句如何表达
现在让我们看看两种出现率很高的句式,即条件句和让步句。
英语条件句可以下列5种方式进行:
㈠由条件副词分句表达,如:
①If you go out in the rain,you will get wet.
②Unless a person tries hard,he won't succeed.
③In case I forget about the meeting,please remind me.
④He will be allowed to do it on condition that he abides by all the rules and regulations.
条件副词分句里的连词“if”,在某些情况下可以省略,但句子要倒装,如:
⑤Should it rain tomorrow/If it should rain tomorrow,I shall not go out.
⑥Had you worked harder/If you had worked harder,you would have made it.
㈡由复合介词“in case of/in the event of”引导的条件副词词组表达,如:
⑦In case of fire,call the fire brigade.
⑧In the event of an emergency,call up the police.
㈢由连词“supposing/provided”引荐的分句表达,如:
⑨Supposing(that)the matter was true,what would you say?
⑩I will lend you my car provided(that)you take good care of it.
㈣由“but for/but that”引荐的词组或分句表达,如:
●But for your timely help,we would have been in hot water.
●But that Tom is sick,he would be here today.
㈤由祈使句表达,如:
●Work hard and you will succeed.
现在来看看让步句的表达法。
⑴由让步副词分句表达,如:
●Although he is rich,he is not happy.
●Though Jim is learned,he lacks experience.
⑵由副词“however”构成的分句表达,如:
●However hard you may try,you will not get the job.
●We will have to finish the job,however long it takes.
⑶由代名词“whatever/whoever”等表达,如:
●Some students refused to work whatever the teacher might say.
●She won't care whoever he is.
⑷由介词“despite”或复合介词“in spite of”引荐的让步副词词组表达,如:
●Despite being tired,some students went on studying until late at night.
●In spite of illness,David came to work.
⑸通过“no matter how/no matter what”所构成的分句表达,如:
●No matter how cold it is,Helen always goes swimming.
●No matter what they did,their boss was not pleased.
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