【题目】 centrally-planned economy

1、[主观题]【翻译】Although the weakness in demand in the United States led to a sharp decline in short-term dollar interest rates—a positive development for many developing countries—it also contributed to a drop of over 6 percent in nominal commodity prices and to a slackening，to 3 percent，in the growth of world trade.These trends were compounded by worsening economic conditions in the soviet Union and its successor states，where a growing shortage of foreign exchange led to a compression of import from Eastern Europe and an acceleration of certain commodity exports to earn hard currencies.

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2、[主观题]【翻译】The strongest signal came last week，when Mickey Kanter，the U.S.trade representative，moved quickly to cite the 12-nation European Community for“intolerable”discrimination against U.S.companies seeking government contracts within the community.The administration will begin retaliating in six weeks if EC policies remain unchanged.

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3、[主观题]【翻译】A farfetched prediction？The new American administration doesn't think so.Bill Clinton has appointed China hands to top Asia posts at the state and Treasury departments.When critics called the appointments a slight to Japan，the leading Pacific economic power，U.S.Deputy Treasury Secretary Roger Altman explained the administration's reasoning：by early in the next century，he said，China may replace Japan in importance to the U.S.as an economic partner.Japan
recognizes the rise of China.As a warning shot in an intensifying rivalry，Tokyo last week put punitive import tariffs on Chinese steel.

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4、[主观题]【翻译】So，while comprehensive framework for the country“s modernization has been provided by the central committee”s 21 October 1984 decision to reform the economic structure，it will be some time before the dust settles and local authorities and foreign investors can deal with one another in a systematic way.

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5、[主观题]【翻译】In some ways，Mr.Clinton and his advisers are following the same well-trod path as the Bush administration，which threatened sanctions against the Community last year and walked away from GATT negotiations rather than sign an agreement that would provide only small gains for U.S.companies.

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