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1、[主观题]【翻译】Although the weakness in demand in the United States led to a sharp decline in short-term dollar interest rates—a positive development for many developing countries—it also contributed to a drop of over 6 percent in nominal commodity prices and to a slackening,to 3 percent,in the growth of world trade.These trends were compounded by worsening economic conditions in the soviet Union and its successor states,where a growing shortage of foreign exchange led to a compression of import from Eastern Europe and an acceleration of certain commodity exports to earn hard currencies.
2、[主观题]【翻译】So,while comprehensive framework for the country“s modernization has been provided by the central committee”s 21 October 1984 decision to reform the economic structure,it will be some time before the dust settles and local authorities and foreign investors can deal with one another in a systematic way.
3、[主观题]【翻译】Financial stress brought on by excessive debt in the household and corporate sectors was an example of another kind of structural problem,in particular for the economies of Japan and the United States.Financial institutions in these two countries adopted more conservative lending policies,curtailing financing of higher-risk projects such as commercial construction and highly leveraged corporate transaction.A number of weaker institutions were also consolicated through bankruptcy,merger and reorganization.
4、[主观题]【翻译】The strongest signal came last week,when Mickey Kanter,the U.S.trade representative,moved quickly to cite the 12-nation European Community for“intolerable”discrimination against U.S.companies seeking government contracts within the community.The administration will begin retaliating in six weeks if EC policies remain unchanged.
5、[主观题]【翻译】WASHINGTON-The Clinton administration is drawing the first lines of a tougher U.S.policy on trade,signaling to Europe and Japan that it will demand fairer treatment for American exports and is prepared to see relationships with U.S.trading partners get worse before they get better.