2021年浙江10005高级英语自考考试大纲

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本大纲对应教材版本：《大学英语》精读5、6册，翟象俊、李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社出版

点击购买>>>浙江自考10005高级英语教材

高级英语自学考试大纲

浙江省高等教育自学考试办公室

二OO四年三月

自学用书：《大学英语》精读5、6册，翟象俊、李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社出版

一、课程性质和学习目的

《高级英语》是一门为巩固和进一步提高英语学习者专业基础而开设的重要课程。其目的是结合语篇教学，通过词汇、语法等语言知识的传授，培养学生较强的说、读、写、译的能力，提高学业生的文化素养，以更好地适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。

二、基本要求

词汇

领会式掌握5500单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为3000），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并具有按照构词法设别生词的能力。（参见附一）

阅读能力

能顺利阅读语言难度较高的一般性题材的文章。掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能就文章的内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能正确理解中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟120词。

写的能力

能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题、写提纲和摘要，能就一定的话题、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出150-180词的短文，能写日常应用文（如信函、简历等），内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。

译的能力

能将难度略低于课文的英文材料译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意。能将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文大意，无重大语言错误。

三、考试方法及题型

本课程考试采取笔试形式，考试时间为3小时。考试题型参见附二。

附一

词汇表

A

abandon accompany

abnormal accordingly

abstract account

abundance accountfor

acceptance accuracy

accidental accurate

accommodate accuse

accommodation  accustomed

acquire  action

acquisition  actor

actress  array

adapt  arrow

addict  artery

addressoneselfto  articulate

administration  asfor

adolescent  asidefrom

adopt  assert

adverse  assertion

aesthetic  assess

affection  assessment

agency  assign

agenda  assimilate

agent  assist

agony  assistance

aid  assuch

airline  assumption

alien  astonish

alienate  astonishment

all  astronaut

allbut  astronomy

forall  Atlantic

allege  atom

alleviate  attribute

allocate  augment

alongwith  authentic

alter  automatic

amaze  automatically

ambiguous  automation

ambitious  awaken

ammunition  awareness

angle  axis

anonymous  

antique  B

anyhow  

apology  backup

applicable  backward

appoint  bacteria

apprehension  baffle

appropriate  ban

approve  bankrupt

approximate  barrel

arch  barren

architect  bean

arrangement  bearout

beast  bully

beer  bump

behave  bureaucracy

believe  burnout

beneath  buzz

beneficial  

bias  C

bind  

biography  cabinet

biology  cable

bitbybit  cafeteria

bizarre  calamity

bleed  calculate

bless  calldown

blossom  callup

blunt  camera

board  canal

onboard  cancel

bold  candidate

bond  can'thelpthat

boost  capability

boot  capacity

border  captive

bottom  carve

bounce  case

boundary  catalog

bow  catch

brace  becaughtin

brake  catchon

brass  cathedral

break  Catholic

breakdown  celebrate

breakdowninto  celebration

breast  cell

breath  certain

brief  becertainof

bringabout  certainty

bringhoneto  chamber

brood  chance

brutal  channel

bud  chaos

bug  chapter

bulb  characteristic

bullet  characteristically

characterize  commercial

charm  commission

cheerup  commit

cherish  commodity

chill  companion

chilly  component

choke  compose

chorus  compromise

chronic  compulsory

cigarette  conceiveof

circulate  concept

circumference  conception

clarity  condemn

clash  condemnation

clasp  condense

classics  confess

classification  confession

classify  confidential

clause  confrontwith

clear  confusion

client  Congress

climate  connection

club  consciousness

clumsy  consent

cluster  consequent

coarse  consequently

cock  conservative

cognitive  considerable

coherent  consideration

collapse  underconsideration

collective  consistent

collide  conspicuous

colony  constituent

column  construct

combat  construction

comeacross  consult

comedownto  consume

comeone'sway  consumer

comeout  consumption

comeover  contain

cometoanything/something/  contaminate

nothing  contemplate

commander  contemporary

commerce  contempt

contend  D

contention  

context  damn

continuous  damp

contradict  darling

contradiction  dash

contrary  data

tothecontrary  date

control  outofdate

incontrol  todate

controversial  dazzle

convenient  debate

conveniently  decisive

converge  decisiveness

conviction  dedicate

cooloff  dedicated

core  bededicatedto

corporate  dedication

corridor  deduce

cosmic  defect

costly  define

counsel  definition

counter  degenerate

coward  degraded

crack  delegate

cradle  deliberate

craft  delicate

creature  delight

credit  takedelightin

creditsb.withsth.  democracy

crime  democratic

cripple  denial

criterion  denounce

crude  dense

crush  departure

cryfor  dependon

cryoutfor  description

cube  desertion

cubic  desirable

curse  destruction

cute  despair

cutoff  destiny

cynical  detail

detect

detection  doubt

deteriorate  nodoubt

deterioration  doubtful

deviate  draft

deviatefrom  drive

devil  driver

devotion  dropdead

diagram  dryoff

diameter  duck

diedown  duplicate

diet  duration

differentiate  

digest  E

dim  

diminish  earnest

dimly  earth

dimension  onearth

dirt  ease

disadvantage  easeoff

disappearance  illatease

discard  eastern

discern  economic

discharge  economics

discipline  economical

discriminate  economically

discrimination  edit

disgust  effective

dislike  effectively

dispatch  ego

dispute  elapse

disrupt  election

distant  electrical

distinction  electrician

distinguish  electronics

diverse  element

divert  elevate

division  elevation

dizzy  eliminate

doctrine  elite

dominate  elsewhere

do  embark

have(···)todowith  emperor

doctrine  emphasis

dominate  endeavor

endless  expand

enforce  expectation

engaged  expedition

(be)engagedto  expense

engine  stsb.'sexpense

engineer  experimental

enhance  explainaway

enlarge  explicit

enlighten  explicitly

Enlightenment  explode

enrich  exploration

ensure  explore

enterprise  explosion

entity  exquisite

entrepreneur  extensive

environment  exterior

episode  external

epoch  extraordinary

equality  eye

equalto  inone'seyes

equilibrium  keepaneyeon

equip  

equivalent  F

erect  

escape  facilitate

essence  facility

essential  factor

esthetic  faculty

eternal  fade

ethic  far

ethics  asfaras

ethnic  fascinate

evaluate  fascination

evaporate  fashion

evoke  outoffashion

evolve  fashionable

evolution  fatal

exception  fatigue

exclude  fear

execution  forfear

exertion  feature

exhibit  federal

exile  fee

exotic  feedback

feelfor  freeze

fertilizer  freezeup

fiber  frequency

fierce  friction

filter  fringe

findout  frontier

fire  frown

firstandlast  fruitful

fitinto  frustration

fix  fry

flag  fulfill

flame  function

flash  furious

flavor  furnish

flaw  

flesh  G

flexibility  

flexible  Galaxy

flight  gamble

fling  gang

flip  garment

float  gauge

fluent  gene

flutter  generalization

fluid  generalize

fond  generous

footstep  genetic

forecast  genius

foresee  genuine

forge  geology

forgive  germ

formal  get

format  getdown

formidable  getover

formula  getthrough

formulate  ghost

fortunate  giveup

fossil  given

foster  glance

fraction  ataglance

fragment  gland

framework  gleam

frank  glimpse

frankly  glitter

global  harsh

gloom  harshly

gloomy  hastily

glow  hasty

good  hatred

nogood/notmuchgood/not  haul

anygood  haunt

goodfor  hazard

gothrough  headache

govern  heading

gracious  headline

graduate  hearing

grammatical  heart

grammatically  heartless

grand  hedge

graph  heighten

grateful  heir

greedy  fallheirto

Greek  hesitation

greeting  highlight

grief  highway

grieve  hill

grind  hint

grocer  historian

ground  historical

onthdgroundsthat  hitherto

guidance  holdoutfor

guideline  homogeneous

guiltyof  honorable

hook

H  hopefully

horror

hand  humanity

athand  humidity

handinhandwith  humor

inone'shands  hunger

layone'slandson  hurl

handful  hypothesis

ahandfulof  hysterical

handicap  

handwriting  I

hang  

hangup  ideal

harbor  ideology

identifywith  inherit

idiom  initiative

idle  inner

ifany  innovation

ignorance  insane

illegal  insect

imaginative  insight

immediate  inspiration

immense  inspire

immerse  install

beimmersedin  installment

impair  instantaneous

impairment  instinct

impart  institution

imperative  instrument

impetus  insurance

implement  intellect

implicit  intend

imply  intensify

improvement  intensity

incapable  interaction

incentive  interest

incidence  withinterest

incidentally  interior

incorporate  international

independent  interpret

index  interpretation

indifferent  interpreter

indifferently  intervene

indirect  intimate

indispensable  intimidate

induce  introduction

indulge  invasion

indulgein  invest

inevitable  investigation

inferior  invitation

infinite  involvein

infinitely  inward

influential  inwardly

ingenious  irony

ingredient  irrigate

inhabit  

inherent  J

inherently  

jail  linger

jar  literal

jealous  literary

job  liveout

onthejob  liver

joint  living

juice  earn/makealiving

justice  lobby

lofty

K  loneliness

lookup

kindof  lookupto

kindness  loose

knockoff  lounge

lover

L  lucky

luxury

lack  

lap  M

largely  

lately  machinery

lawn  magnet

layman  magnetic

leader  majesty

leadership  makefor

leak  makethebestof

leanon  makeup

leap  man

legal  manifest

legislation  manipulate

legitimate  manuscript

letgo  mathematical

liability  matter

liable  amatterofcourse

liberate  forthatmatter

liberty  measure

lick  measureup

liein  measurement

light  mechanical

inthelightof  mechanism

lightup  medium

likelihood  meetwith

limitation  memory

linear  inmemoryof

menace  N

mercury  

mercy  namely

atsb.'smercy  navy

merge  need

metallic  (be)inneedof

microscope  needless

migrate  needlesstosay

mightverywell  needle

militant  negative

mind  Negro

gooutofone'smind  nerve

mini-  loseone'snerve

minority  net

minute  neutral

miracle  nitrogen

mission  nonetheless

misunderstand  notation

mixture  nothinglessthan

mobility  notion

mobilize  nourish

mock  novel

mode  nowhere

modify  nuclear

molecule  nurse

momentum  nutrition

monster  

mood  O

mortal  

mortally  oath

motionless  obedient

motivate  objectto

motivation  objection

moveahead  objective

multiple  obligation

multiply  underobligation(todo)

multitude  oblige

musical  observer

musician  obstacle

mutter  occurto

mystery  offend

myth  offensive

one

atone

forone  passfor

opera  passive

operational  pasture

oppose  patch

asopposedto  pathetic

opposition  patience

optical  payback

optimistic  pearl

optimum  pedestrian

option  peer

order  pendulum

orderly  pension

organ  perceive

organic  percentage

organism  permission

originate  persist

orthodox  personnel

outcome  perspective

outer  pet

outlet  phase

outset  physicist

attheoutset  physiological

outward  piece

overall  pill

overcome  pillar

overwhelm  pillow

pilot

P  pin

pipe

Pacific  plastic

package  playapart

pain  playaround

take(great)pains(with/todo)  play(it)safe

paint  plot

pamphlet  plug

panel  plunge

paradox  poetry

paralyze  point

part  come/gettohepoint

forone'spart  makeapointofdoingsth.

onthepartof  tothepointwhere

participate  poke

participation  polar

party  policy

polish  probability

politician  probable

pond  procedure

ponder  proclaim

pope  proclamation

popular  progressive

pork  projection

port  prompt

porter  pronoun

pose  prophet

position  proportion

inapositionto  proportional

possession  prose

inapossessionof  prospective

postulate  prosperity

poverty  provision

practicable  provoke

practice  publication

putintopractice  publicity

inpractice  publish

preach  pullout

precaution  purse

precede  pursuit

precipitate  putaway

precise  puttogether

precisely  puzzlement

precision  

predecessor  Q

preferable  

preliminary  qualification

premature  quantity

premise  quart

premium  quarter

present  atclosequarters

atpresent  queer

presentation  quest

prevail  question

prevail(up)on  outofthequestion

princess  quiver

principal  quote

principle  

inprinciple  R

prior  

priority  race

racial  reignover

radiate  relate

radiation  relateto/with

rage  relation

raid  inrelationto

rail  relativity

random  religion

rank  religious

ratio  rely

rational  relyon

ray  reluctant

reach  remindof

reachout(to)  remnant

beyondone'sreach  remote

readily  Renaissance

realistic  replace

reality  report

rear  represent

rebel  Republican

rebellion  reputation

recipient  rescue

recite  resemble

reckless  residential

reclaim  resign

reconcile  resistance

reconciliation  resistant

record  resolution

onrecord  respectful

recruit  respectfully

rectangular  respective

reduce  resultant

reduceto  retain

reduction  retrieve

refer  revenue

referto  reverseone'sfield

reference  revive

reform  revolt

refugee  revolutionary

refusal  right

regardless  inone'sownright

regardlessof  rightoff

regime  rigid

regulation  rim

reign  rip

rival  seamless

rivalry  search

rob  insearchof

robof  seekout

robot  segment

role  segregate

romance  segregation

room  selection

makeroomfor  selfishness

rot  seminar

rotate  senior

rough  sensation

beroughon  sense

roundoff  inasense

rouse  sensitive

rub  sentiment

rug  sequence

ruleout  insequence

rumor  settledown

runacross  severe

runoutof  severely

runup  sex

rupture  shadow

rust  intheshadowof

shatter

S  shed

shelf

sacred  shell

sacrifice  short

sake  inshort

forGod'ssake  shot

salt  shrewd

satisfy  sight

savage  signature

scar  significance

scare  similarly

scaredtodeath  simultaneous

scheme  simultaneously

scope  singularly

score  sinkin

scorn  site

scratch  skeptical

sculpture  skilled

seam  slap

slice  steady

slick  stem

slip  stereo

slipup  stereotype

slit  stern

slot  stick

smart  bestuckin

soar  stickto

soasto  stimulus

sober  stirup

software  stitch

solidarity  stopdeadinone'stracks

solitary  storage

sophisticated  strain

sore  withoutstrain

sorrow  strap

sort  strategy

sortof  stress

outofsorts  strip

sow  stripof

spacecraft  strive

Spanish  stroke

specialist  subject

specialize  subjectto

specify  submerge

spectrum  subsequently

speculate  substantial

speculation  subtle

speedup  subordinate

sphere  subway

spin  successor

spiritual  suck

spit  suckup

sponge  sufficient

spouse  sufficiently

spontaneous  suicide

spray  sumup

squeeze  summarize

stall  summary

srandout  summon

srandupfor  supervise

stationary  supplement

statistics  support

steadily  insupportof

suppress  thereby

supreme  thesis

surpass  thirst

surprise  thinkout

surrender  thinkover

surround  thorough

survey  thought

suspend  takethought

suspicion  threat

suspicious  threshold

sustain  onthethreshold(of)

sway  through

swear  thumb

sweater  tide

swing  tieupwith

symmetry  tinge

sympathetic  tissue

sympathy  title

symphony  toast

synthesis  toe

systematic  tolerance

tolerant

T  toll

tongue

tackle  holdone'stongue

tag  toolup

takeon  top

tap  torture

target  track

teenager  ontherighttrack

technician  onthetrackof

tendency  traffic

term  tragedy

intermsof  trait

insimpleterms  transaction

terrific  transactional

terrify  transform

terror  transformation

testimony  transient

texture  transition

thankful  transmit

that  transplant

atthat  transport

therapy  trap

treatment  variety

tremendous  avariety(of)

trench  velocity

triangle  venture

trim  verdict

triple  verse

triumph  versus

trivial  vessel

truly  vice

trunk  vicious

tube  victim

tuck  viewpoint

tuckaway  vigor

tumble  vigorous

turbulent  violent

turn  virtual

turnback  virus

dosb.agood/badturn  visible

visit

U  visual

vivid

ultimate  vocal

umbrella  void

uncertain  volcano

unconscious  voluntary

underestimate  

undergo  W

undergraduate  

underlie  wage

unfold  warehouse

universe  warfare

upset  way

urge  theotherwayround

usage  weaken

useless  weakness

wealthy

V  weapon

web

vacant  wedge

vacuum  weed

vague  weight

valid  welfare

validity  well

valve  western

whatwith  worship

whenitcomesto  wrap

wisdom  wreck

word  wrench

takesb.'swords(forit)  writeup

wonder  

smallwonder/littlewonder/  Y

nowonder  

workover  yacht

worm  

附二

SamplePaper

PartⅠ.Vocabulary(20%)

SectionA(20×0.5%=10%)

Directions:Fromthechoicesgiven,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Histestimonyisofnotothecase.

a.relevance  b.relation

c.substance  d.connection

SectionB(20×0.5%=10%)

Directions:Fromthechoices,choosetheonethatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordineachsentence.

1.TheU.S.Congressapprovedtheimportantagriculturalbilllastweek,muchtothereliefofthenation'sfarmers.

a.drafted  b.signed

c.ensured  d.passed

PartⅡ.Cloze(20×0.5%=10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkeda.b.c.andd.ontherightsideofthepaper.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.

Animportantfactorleadershipisattraction.Thisdoesnotmeanattractivenessintheordinarysense,forthatisaquality1ourcontrol……

1.a.beyond  b.of

c.under  d.by

PartⅢReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesanddothemaltiplechoicequestions.

(1)

Icertainlyagreewithyouabouttheplay—Ienjoyeditverymuch.(1)Ican'tsaythatitwasthekindofplaywhichkeptmerootedtomyseat,butitalwaysseemedtobegettingsomewhere—eveniftherewasn'tmuchactionintheusualsense—anditwassoeasytolistento.Thedialoguewasreallyverygood.AndIthoughtthecharacterswereconvincing,too.TheyreallycamealiveasfarasIwasconcerned.Asamatteroffacttherewasareviewoftheplaylastconcerned.AsamatteroffacttherewasareviewoftheplaylastSundayontheradio.Iwonderifyouheardit.(2)Thereviewersaidshedidn'tthinkthecharactersseemedlikerealpeople—onlythattheyhada‘thearticallifeoftheirown'orsomesuch—onlythattheyhada‘thearticallifeoftheirown'orsomesuchpompousphrase.However,theyseemedrealenoughtome,andIthoughtalltheactorswerebrilliant.Thereviewsaidtoso,too.Atleast—itsaidthatthetwomenweregood,andthattheactresswhoplaystheWife—JonnaBurling—isbrilliant.ButIwouldn'tliketosingleoutanyofthem—theyallseemedequallygoodtome.

1.Thereviewerthought

a.allthecastequallygood b.oneofthecastparticularlygood

d.allLiz'sviewssuperficial

PartⅣ.Translation(15%)

SectionA.TranslatethetwounderlinedsentencesinthepreviouspassageintoChinese(3%×2=6%)

SectionB.TranslatethefollowingthreesentencesintoEnglish(3%×3=9%)

1.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。

2.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需求。

3.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人正视。

PartV.Writing(15%)

Directions:Writealettertosomeoneclosetoyouconcerningacurrentproblemorarecenttriumphyou'vehad.Trytowriteasifyouweretellingthepersonaboutitfacetoface.

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