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注:不同省份、不同专业的自考历年真题及答案,只要课程代码和课程名称相同,都可参考使用。
1、Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and____of words.
A.sounds
B.meanings
C.forms
D.spellings
2、The definition of a word comprises the following points EXCEPT____.
A.a sound unity
B.a unit of meaning
C.the smallest form of a language
D.a form that can function alone in a sentence
3、English words may fall into content words and functional words by____.
A.notion
B.use frequency
C.origin
D.form
4、The Indo-European is made up of most of the languages of the following areas EXCEPT
A.Europe
B.the Mediterranean
C.the Near East
D.India
5、In the 9th century, England was invaded by Norwegian and Danish Vikings and many____words came into the English language.
A.Celtic
B.Latin
C.Scandinavian
D.Greek
6、New words or expressions like astrobiology, earthrise, open heart surgery come into present-day English vocabulary due to____.
A.the growth of globalization
B.social, economic and political changes
C.rapid growth of science and technology
D.the influence of other cultures and languages
7、Root words like man, earth, anger are also called____.
A.allomorphs
B.free morphemes
C.basic words
D.bound morphemes
8、There are____morphemes in the words collection, idealistic, prisoner.
A.3
B.6
C.7
D.8
9、Which of the following is a stem in the word internationalists!
A.inter
B.nation
C.al
D.ist
10、The expansion of vocabulary in modem English depends chiefly on____.
A.borrowing
B.semantic change
C.word-formation
D.blending
11、Of the following prefixes,____is a prefix of degree.
A.un-(unwrap)
B.super- (superfreeze)
C.pseudo- (pseudo-friend)
D.anti- (anti-nuclear)
12、Which of the following words is NOT a compound?
A.honey-bee
B.without
C.clockwise
D.blueprint
13、____explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of a word.
A.Onomatopoeic motivation
B.Morphological motivation
C.Semantic motivation
D.Etymological motivation
14、From much money, many books, we can see that even in the same language the same____can be expressed in different words.
A.reference
B.concept
C.motivation
D.type
15、Associative meaning comprises the following types EXCEPT____.
A.connotative meaning
B.affective meaning
C.conceptual meaning
D.collocative meaning
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