2019年11月北京自考学位英语考前时态练习题

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1. The last time I___ Jane, she ____ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen; was picking

B. saw; picked

C. had seen; picked

D. saw; was picking

2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

3. –Can I join the club, Dad?

-You can when you____a bit older.

A. get

B. will get

C. are getting

D. will have got

4. –Do you like the material?

Yes, it____very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

5. I don’t really work here; I____ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out

D. will just help out

6. –Your phone number again? I____quite catch it.

It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

7. I don’t think Jim saw me; he___into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

8. –Can I help you, sir?

Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .

A. didn’t work

B. won’t work

C. can’t work

D. isn’t working

9. I first met Lisa three years ago. She____at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

10.–Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

–I ___ , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

11.–Is this raincoat yours?

–No, mine____ there behind the door.

A. is hanging

B. has hung

C. hangs

D. hung

12. ― What do you want ______ those old boxes?

A. by

B. for

C. of

D. with

13. — ______ he start at once or wait for a while?

—Let him start at once.

A．Will

B．Would

C．Does

D．Shall

14. I can’t tell you if it______ tomorrow.

A．will rain

B．rains

C．shall rain

D．does rain

15. — Did you watch the play on CCTV 1 last night? It was really good.

—No, I didn’t._____?

—“Tea House”.

A. What was it

B. What’s on

C. What was it about

D. How about it

16.—Can you give me the right answer?

—Sorry, I _______．Would you repeat that question?

A．hadn’ t listened

B．haven’t listened

C．don’t listen

D．wasn’t listening

17.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down．They _______ for me impatiently．

A．may wait

B．ought to wait

C．could wait

D．must be waiting

18. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Fuzhou?

—_____.It’s two years since I worked there.

A. Yes, I have

B. Yes, I do

C.No, I haven’t

D. No, I don’t

19. — Goodbye, Peter, remember me to your parents.

— ______.

A. It’s very kind of you to say so

B. Thanks, I will

C. You are so kind

D. Thanks, what a good idea

20. — You are talking too much.

—Only at home. No one ______ me but you.

A. is hearing

B. had heard

C. hears

D. heard

21.—We want someone to design the new art museum for us.

— ______ the young fellow have a try?

A. May

B. Shall

C. Will

D. Need

22. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn ’ t written

B. doesn’ t write

C. won’ t write

D. hadn’ t written

23.I didn’t like aunt Lucy, who _____without warning .

A. always turned up

B. has always turned up

C. was always turned up

D. was always turning up

24. —Has Tommy finished his homework yet?

—I have no idea; he_____it this morning.

A. was doing

B. had been doing

C. has done

D. did

25.The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A. had cried; lost

B. cried; had lost

C. has cried; has lost

D. cries; has lost

答案及解析：

1. D the last time在此做连词，引导状语从句，该句应译成：上次看到他时，他在地里采棉花。谓语动词用的是see，因此该句给我们一个短暂或某一时刻的感觉。应用进行态，进行态常用来表示动作的暂时性。

2. B

3. A 主从句都是将来时，从句用一般时，主句用将来时。注意can, must, may, to be able to这些情态动词都是表示将来时。

4. C feel是系动词。

5. C 进行态表示暂时性。

6. A

7. B

8. D 表示目前的状况。

9. B at this time表示一个短暂的时间，所以用进行态。

10. C 此句用was going to或would都应该是对的，但是was going to有打算的意思，而would表示将要的意思，从第一句看出，他实际上没有去成，was going to只是一种打算，所以应选C。

11. A 特别强调目前的状态，用进行时。

12.D. withdo sth with sth or want sth with sth 意思是用什么东西或要什么东西做什么。

13.D．Shallshall表示征求对方意见。

14.A．will rain

15. B. What’s on意思是演的是什么。

16.5. D．wasn’t listening 刚才一瞬间，所以要用过去进行时。

17.D．must be waiting must be or must do都可以表示对目前的推测。该话应译成：想必他们等我等的不耐烦了。

18.D. No , I don’t It’s two years since I worked there. 此句应译成我已经有两年没在那里工作了。

19.B. Thanks, I will。在答应别人时应该用will表示坚决。

20. C. hears 表示事实用一般时

21.B. Shallshall表示征求对方的意见。Have a try 试一试 have a look 看一看。

22. A. hasn’ t written因为有recently所以表示过去延续到现在，应用过去完成时。

23.D. was always turning up,- is always doing表示不满。 例如My wife is always watching TV. 我的妻子总是看电视。 Turn up 意思是出现。 该句应译成我不喜欢我的婶子路西总不打招呼也不带礼物就突然出现

24.A. was doingthis morning表示一个很短的时间，所以用现在进行时.

25.B. cried; had lost,cry one’s heart out 哭得很伤心。在主从句中过去完成时表是动作发生在一般过去时之前，现在完成时是指动作发生在一般现在时之前。强调主从句的时差。

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