甘肃成人学位英语考试词汇学习：重点语法解析4

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被动语态配套练习

1.The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

A.came B.come C.to come D.have come

2.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.

A.in worn B.wearing C.wears D.are worn

3.This out-of-date teaching method ____.

A.must do away with B.must have done away with C.must being done away with D.must be done away wish

4.A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses ____ _ to ashes.

A.broke out,were burnt B.was broke out,were burnt C.broke out,burnt D.set out,were burned

5.English _____ in Australia.

A.speaks B.are spoken C.is soeaking D.is spoken

6.A new house ____ at the corner of the road.

A.is building B.is being built C.been bulit D.be building

7.His new book _____ next month.

A.will be published B.is publishing C.si beding published D.has been published

8._____ the watch been repaired yet?I bably need it.

A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are

9.The flowers ___ _ often.

A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water

10.The pot ____ for _____ hot water.

A.used;keeping B.was used;keeping C.is used;to keep D.are used;keep

11.How dirty the tables are!They need _____.

A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned

12.Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.

A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care

13.The apple _____ very sweet.

A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting

14.-What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful.It is worth _____ a second time.

A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing

15.A photo _____ each time that button ______.

A.has taken;has pushed B.has been taken;has pushed C.is taken;will be pushed D.is taken;is pushed

参考答案：CCDAD;BABBB;CBCAD

(三)虚拟语气

虚拟语气是英语三级考试的必考知识点之一，也是体现英汉语言习惯区别的一个语法现象。在汉语里表示假设虚拟的情况常用一些虚词来表示，例如“假设”、“如果”等，而英文中表示虚拟的情况不但有虚词的提示，谓语动词也要相应的变化。

虚拟语气的基本作用是：

(1)表达假设的情况与事实相反;(2)表达异想天开很难实现的愿望;(3)表达建议命令劝告等语气。本部分重点讲if引导的虚拟条件句，含蓄条件句、特殊结构中虚拟语气，及should+动词原形的用法。

1、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法

虚拟(条件)语气中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类：

假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式

与现在事实相反If+动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+had+过去分词would(第一人称可用should)+have+过去分词

与将来事实相反If+were to+动词原形或If+should+动词原形would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形

下面我们列举今年的真题来强化记忆。

例1 Mary said to me，“Had I seen your bag，I ____ _ it to you.”

A.will return B.must return C.could return D.would have returned

【答案】D(2004年4月45题)

例2 I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ _ him.

A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came

【答案】C(1995年38题)

例3 If Bob ____ _ with us，he would have had a good time.

A.would come B.would have come C.had come D.came

【答案】C(1995年59题)

1、省略if的虚拟形式

在虚拟条件句中，如谓语包含were，had，should等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前面，省略if。

例1 ____ the advice of his friends，he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A.If he took B.If he should take C.Were he to take D.Had he taken

【答案】D(2004年4月32题)

例2 ___，I should ask them some questions.

A.Should they come to us B.If they come to us C.Were they come to us D.Had they come to us

【答案】A(1997年30题)

例3 ____，you were busy，I would′t have bothered you with my questions.

A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized

【答案】B(1996年39题)

2、含蓄条件句

有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示，而用其他方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。常用with，without，but for引导。

例1 Without heat and sunlight，plants on the earth _____ well.

A.would not grow B.will not grow C.had not grown D.would not be grown

【答案】A(2004年11月32题)

例2 But for my classmates′help，I ____ the work in time.

A.did not finish B.could not finish C.will not finish D.would not have finished

【答案】A(2004年11月32题)

例3 But for the rain，we _____ a nice holiday.

A.should have B.would have had C.would have D.will have had

【答案】B(2003年4月28题)

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