2016年北京自考学位英语完形填空核心讲义（18）

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We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us. 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many. 58 . Religion, magic and medicine were. 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests （牧师） were specially. 60 as doctors to. 61 the sick and the injured.

Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing. Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis （诊断）。 A（n） 69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72, a diagnosis could not be reached.

73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex- amination could be 75

56. A. what B. whyC. thatD. which

57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After

58. A. damagesB. diseases C. disastersD. destructions

59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly

60. A. trained B. designedC. plannedD. studied

61. A. look to B. come toC. care forD. search for

62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fameD. respect

63. A. ill B. ownC. hidden D. personal

64,. A. that B. which C. who D. what

65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following

66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close

67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since

68. A. think over B. apply toC. call for D. make up

69. A. serious B. internalC. odd D. obvious

70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused

71. A. bring aboutB. set out C. insist onD. make up

72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. OccasionallyD. Hopefully

73. A. With B. In C. For D. On

74. A. until B. when C. although D. because

75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed

2010年11月真题答案解析

56.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。

57.c本题考查连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系Although。

58.B治疗许多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示紧密联系closely related。

60.A本题考查动词词义，train训练，培养。

61.D本题考查动词短语，care for sb.照顾，照料……

62.D根据句意，病人的隐私是高度保密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D个人信息、隐私personal information。

64.C 本题考查定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根据句意，医生们被信为和神明很近，选择close，近的。

67.B当一个人生病的时候……，选择when。

68.C本题考查动词短语意思。call for a doctor邀请一个医生。

69.D根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。

70.B本题考查动词词义。discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。

71.A本题考查动词词组。bring about带来，引起。

72.C根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或，符合题意。

73.B本题考查固定搭配。in this case在这种情况下。

74.A根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。

75.B本题考查动词词义，perform实施，执行。