自考资料00089国际贸易英语词汇（1）

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贸易价格术语

trade term/price term价格术语

world/international market price国际市场价格

FOB(free on board)离岸价

C&F(cost and freight)成本加运费价

CIF(cost,insurance and freight)到岸价

freight运费

wharfage码头费

landing charges卸货费

customs duty关税

port dues港口税

import surcharge进口附加税

import variable duties进口差价税

commission佣金

return commission回佣，回扣

price including commission含佣价

net price净价

wholesale price批发价

discount/allowance折扣

retail price零售价

spot price现货价格

current price现行价格/时价

indicative price参考价格

customs valuation海关估价

price list价目表

total value总值

贸易保险术语

All Risks一切险

F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)平安险

W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险

War Risk战争险

F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage渗漏险

Risk of Odor串味险

Risk of Rust锈蚀险

Shortage Risk短缺险

T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织

IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织

CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会

EFTA(European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区

JCCT(China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会

NAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks存货，库存量

cash sale现货

purchase购买，进货

bulk sale整批销售，趸售

distribution channels销售渠道

wholesale批发

retail trade零售业

hire-purchase分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市

unfair competition不合理竞争

dumping商品倾销

dumping profit margin倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping反倾销

customs bond海关担保

chain debts三角债

freight forwarder货运代理

trade consultation贸易磋商

mediation of dispute商业纠纷调解

partial shipment分批装运

restraint of trade贸易管制

RTA(Regional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade贸易逆差

special preferences优惠关税

bonded warehouse保税仓库

transit trade转口贸易

tariff barrier关税壁垒

tax rebate出口退税

TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇

commerce,trade,trading贸易

inland trade,home trade,domestic trade国内贸易

international trade国际贸易

foreign trade,external trade对外贸易，外贸

import,importation进口

importer进口商

export,exportation出口

exporter出口商

import licence进口许口证

export licence出口许口证

commercial transaction买卖，交易

inquiry询盘

delivery交货

order订货

make a complete entry正式/完整申报

bad account坏帐

Bill of Lading提单

marine bills of lading海运提单

shipping order托运单

blank endorsed空白背书

endorsed背书

cargo receipt承运货物收据

condemned goods有问题的货物

catalogue商品目录

customs liquidation清关

customs clearance结关

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner贸易伙伴

manufacturer制造商，制造厂

middleman中间商，经纪人

dealer经销商

wholesaler批发商

retailer,tradesman零售商

merchant商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire,licensed dealer受让人，特许权获得者

consumer消费者，用户

client,customer顾客，客户

buyer买主，买方

carrier承运人

consignee收货人

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