2019年10月自考06422英语语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：51道
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练习次数：298次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含51道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题主观题

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1、[单选题]21.Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language.This means that phonemes,_______,words and grammatical rules may be borrowed,added,lost or altere
- A.phrases
- B.sentences
- C.morphemes
- D.utterance
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2、[单选题]22.The consonant[f]in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features:
- A.voiceless,bilabial,stop
- B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative
- C.voiced,bilabial,stop
- D.voiced,labiodental,fricative
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3、[单选题]23.The study of language as a whole is often called ______.
- A.universal linguistics
- B.common linguistics
- C.prescriptive linguistics
- D.general linguistics
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4、[单选题]24.In the phrase structure rule“S→NP VP”，the arrow can be read as _______.
- A.is equal to
- B.consists of
- C.has
- D.generates
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5、[单选题]25.The illocutionary point of _____is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.
- A.representatives
- B.commissives
- C.expressives
- D.declarations
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6、[单选题]26.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _____ in 1957.
- A.L.Bloomfield
- B.F.Saussure
- C.N.Chomsky
- D.M.A.F.Halliday
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7、[单选题]27._____ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.
- A.Instrumental
- B.Functional
- C.Integrative
- D.Social
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8、[单选题]28.While different words may have the same or similar meaning,the same word may have more than one meaning.This kind of words are called _________.
- A.polysemic words
- B.homographs
- C.homonyms
- D.synonyms
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9、[单选题]29.The term _____ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
- A.synchronic
- B.diachronic
- C.comparative
- D.historical comparative
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10、[单选题]30.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher ____ in the late 50’s of the 20th century.
- A.M.A.F.Halliday
- B.L.Bloomfield
- C.J.Searle
- D.J.Austin
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11、[单选题]31.If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for correct and standard behavior in using language,it is said to be _______.
- A.descriptive
- B.prescriptive
- C.synchronic
- D.diachronic
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12、[单选题]32.In the case of spit,the consonant[p]is said to be _____.
- A.aspirated
- B.voiced
- C.unaspirated
- D.unprounceable
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13、[单选题]33.What the element“-es”indicates is third person singular,present tense,the element“-ed”past tense,and“-ing”progressive aspect.Since they are the smallest units of language and meaningful,they are also _______.
- A.phonemes
- B.phones
- C.allophones
- D.morphemes
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14、[单选题]34.Synoymous are classified into several kinds.This kind to which‘girl’and‘lass’belong is called ___ synonyms.
- A.stylistic
- B.dialectal
- C.emotive
- D.collocational
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15、[单选题]35.In a speech community People have something in common _____:a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it..
- A.socially
- B.linguistically
- C.culturally
- D.pragmatically
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16、[判断题]36. The interactionist view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops .

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